109 results about "Nerves regeneration" patented technology

The invention discloses an electrical stimulation type nerve regeneration method based on calcium signal regulation and control, and relates to the technical field of electrical stimulation type nerve regeneration, and the method comprises the following steps: based on a Schwann cell population calcium signal response feature set, identifying whether the calcium ion concentration is in a microliter stage which breaks through a lowest activation threshold and does not reach a stable state; judging whether the target nervous tissue is in a calcium signal activation critical state or not based on the behavior mode change of the Schwann cell population; based on the judgment result of the calcium signal activation critical state, an electrical stimulation adjustment control instruction is generated in real time in combination with the calcium ion concentration fluctuation trend and Schwann cell population response characteristics, and the calcium ion concentration stability is optimized and the activation state is maintained by adjusting the electrical stimulation intensity, the electrical stimulation pulse width, the electrical stimulation waveform type and the electrical stimulation application time sequence. According to the method, the problem that a calcium signal is difficult to recognize and dynamically optimize in a microliter stage is solved, and precise maintenance of Schwann cell activation and improvement of nerve regeneration efficiency are realized.

A stimulation device includes an adaptor component. The adaptor component couples a percutaneous lead to the stimulation device. The stimulation device may apply a stimulation signal to target tissue via the adaptor. A surgeon may place the stimulation device in a container and the adaptor component may be disposed outside of the container. Methods describe prolonged stimulation of target tissue via a stimulation device. The prolonged stimulation may be applied during and after a surgical procedure.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a functionalized targeted liposome and application thereof, and the functionalized targeted liposome comprises lipid and a targeted ligand, wherein the targeting ligand can be specifically combined with a TREM2 receptor. According to the lipidosome, the targeting ligand can be specifically combined with the TREM2 receptor, accurate targeting of cells with the surface containing the TREM2 receptor is achieved, it is ensured that the cells directly act on target cells, the accuracy of a delivered substance is further improved, and the lipidosome has the advantages of being targeting, high in stability, small in side effect and high in bioavailability. The functionalized targeted liposome can be applied to the development of drug carriers, pharmaceutical compositions and the like, and has wide application prospects, for example, the liposome is dynamically connected with hydrogel molecules through a borate bond to prepare a hydrogel pharmaceutical composition containing the functionalized targeted liposome, and the application prospect is wide. The liposome disclosed by the invention can respond to an inflammatory environment according to pH and ROS changes of a surrounding environment to release the liposome disclosed by the invention, targets cells with TREM2 receptors on the surfaces, namely microglial cells (with the TREM2 receptors on the surfaces) by virtue of the target ligands exposed on the surfaces, regulates the polarization state of the cells, inhibits the polarization of the cells to a pro-inflammatory M1 type and promotes the polarization of the cells to an anti-inflammatory M2 type, so that the anti-inflammatory effect of the liposome is improved. Therefore, the local microenvironment of the spinal cord injury part is improved, and nerve regeneration is promoted.

The invention discloses a structural bionic space-time coupled axon guidance-synchronous degradation type nerve implant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, after collagen and polyvinyl alcohol are compounded, freeze-drying is performed through a specific freeze-drying process to obtain the composite nerve implant with a bunchy multi-channel and porous structure, so that the defect that the degradation rate of a current application product is too high is overcome. The degradation rate required by the composite nerve implant is regulated and controlled according to the proportion of the composite materials, the composite materials which are rapidly degraded can be designed at the two ends of the composite nerve implant with the long length, and the composite materials which are slowly degraded can be designed at the middle part of the composite nerve implant with the long length, so that the mechanical performance required by nerve regeneration is supported. The obtained nerve implant not only is beneficial to preventing cicatrix tissues from entering, but also can be used as a topographic clue of nerve regeneration related cells to guide nerve regeneration, in addition, the degradation rate of the material is synchronous with the nerve regeneration process, and finally, the material is continuously degraded along with nerve regeneration and is replaced by new tissues.

The invention discloses a magnesium-containing nanoparticle modified biological scaffold composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The magnesium-containing nano particle modified biological scaffold composite material comprises a biological scaffold material and magnesium-containing nano particles modified on the biological scaffold material, the magnesium-containing nano particles comprise nano magnesium oxide particles and / or nano magnesium oxide-polyphenol compound particles, the nano magnesium oxide-polyphenol compound particles are of a shell-core structure, and the shell-core structure is of a hollow structure. Comprising magnesium oxide serving as a core and a polyphenol compound shell layer coating the surface of the magnesium oxide. The magnesium-containing nanoparticle-modified biological scaffold composite material provided by the invention can prolong the degradation and release of magnesium ions, promote improvement of microenvironment problems such as inflammation and active oxygen outbreak after spinal cord injury, regulate and control oxidative stress and inflammatory response, promote nerve regeneration and motor function recovery, and improve the survival rate of spinal cord injury. The problem that nanoparticles stop in a spinal cord injury area is effectively solved, and support is provided for migration, growth and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells.

A stimulation device includes an adaptor component. The adaptor component couples a percutaneous lead to the stimulation device. The stimulation device may apply a stimulation signal to target tissue via the adaptor. A surgeon may place the stimulation device in a container and the adaptor component may be disposed outside of the container. Methods describe prolonged stimulation of target tissue via a stimulation device. The prolonged stimulation may be applied during and after a surgical procedure.

The invention discloses a pre-stretched hydrogel nerve conduit for promoting directional growth of nerves and a preparation method of the pre-stretched hydrogel nerve conduit, and belongs to the field of preparation of multifunctional hydrogel biomedical materials. The preparation method of the nerve conduit comprises the following preparation steps: preparing a polyvinyl alcohol solution, adding gelatin into the polyvinyl alcohol solution, stirring to enable the gelatin to be completely dissolved in the polyvinyl alcohol solution to prepare a mixed solution, putting the mixed solution into a mold, gelatinizing for a certain time, and performing circulating freezing-melting cross-linking to obtain the nerve conduit. And soaking in a sodium chloride / borax solution, and circularly stretching the hydrogel to obtain the pre-stretched hydrogel nerve conduit. The inside of the pre-stretched hydrogel nerve conduit has a three-dimensional network porous structure, and the inside of the pre-stretched hydrogel nerve conduit is of a porous structure, so that nutrient substance transfer and metabolite discharge in the nerve repair process are facilitated. The surface of the pre-stretched hydrogel nerve conduit is provided with a topological structure for promoting growth of nerve cells, and the nerve cells are guided to grow directionally in the repairing process. Besides, the pre-stretched hydrogel nerve conduit has excellent biocompatibility and adjustable mechanical properties, can be used for bridging operations after peripheral nerve injury, and is gradually degraded and absorbed by organisms in the nerve regeneration process. The nerve conduit provided by the invention shows wide application potential in the field of biomedicine, and can efficiently promote repair and regeneration of human tissues such as nerves and blood vessels.

The invention relates to a differentiated'inner core and outer sheath 'triboelectric stimulation bionic nerve graft and a preparation method thereof. The nerve graft is composed of an outer sheath layer and an inner core layer. Wherein an outer sheath layer is a calcium ion cross-linked waterborne polyurethane / sodium alginate double-network structure hollow conduit, and an inner core layer is oriented conductive polymer / silk fibroin nanofibers. The nerve graft provided by the invention is provided with the sheath part with an internal and external differential gradient hole structure and the bionic inner core similar to a natural nerve structure, when the nerve graft is implanted into a body, the inner core and the outer sheath show differential degradation speeds and hydrophilic-hydrophobic properties, and can generate electrical stimulation synchronously responding to physiological activities, so that regeneration after nerve injury is facilitated.

The invention provides a piezoelectric dressing for promoting nerve repair of a diabetic wound and a preparation method and application of the piezoelectric dressing, and belongs to the technical field of piezoelectric dressings. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively preparing a polymer solution and a conductive polymer dispersion liquid, then mixing the polymer solution and the conductive polymer dispersion liquid, carrying out secondary stirring to obtain an electrostatic spinning solution, and then carrying out electrostatic spinning and post-treatment in sequence to obtain the piezoelectric dressing for promoting neural restoration of the diabetic wound. By optimizing the ratio of the raw materials and cooperating with an electrostatic spinning process, triple functions of high-strength piezoelectric response, peripheral nerve repair and macrophage polarization regulation are realized, and the separation limitation of the prior art on nerve repair and immune microenvironment dynamic regulation is broken through; and an integrated solution of electrical stimulation, nerve regeneration, immune regulation and wound healing is provided for the diabetic wound.

According to the injectable double-layer drug sustained-release hydrogel and the preparation method and application thereof, hydrogel swelling and degradation curve and mechanical property detection shows that extrusion secondary injury to optic nerves can be avoided due to the swelling ratio ratio of 14% of inner-layer hydrogel to 10% of outer-layer hydrogel; the hydrogel precursor solution prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has proper mechanical strength and adhesive force so as to cope with an in-vivo environment, has good injectability, can control the gelling time within 2 minutes, perfectly conforms to a short time window of optic nerve decompression surgery, and has extremely high clinical practical value. The problems that the serious operation risk of cerebrospinal fluid leakage during optic nerve local administration and a traditional local administration carrier lacks in-situ stability and is prone to displacement are solved, the damaged microenvironment can be cooperatively regulated and controlled, and long-acting slow release of nerve regeneration is promoted; multiple functions such as operation safety, medicine long-acting slow release, biocompatibility and operation convenience are successfully integrated, and an unprecedented effective strategy is provided for solving the clinical problem of optic nerve injury.

The application belongs to the field of medical biological materials, and relates to a preparation method of a hierarchical nanofiber composite film for nerve repair and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing multilayer nanofibers with different internal stresses through continuous multiple electrostatic spinning units, stacking the multilayer nanofibers with different internal stresses to form a composite nanofiber film with an internal stress gradient; chemically crosslinking the composite nanofiber film; performing adhesion molecule adhesion treatment on the upper surface of the composite nanofiber film; and preparing the hierarchical nanofiber composite film with an internal stress gradient and capable of self-deforming under the action of liquid to wrap nerves. The film provided by the application has excellent flexibility, biocompatibility and degradation performance, can efficiently and quickly adhere to the surface of damaged nerves, provides a good support microenvironment for nerve cell growth, promotes nerve regeneration and repair, and has a wide application prospect in the field of peripheral nerve injury repair.

The present application relates to the technical field of medical image processing, in particular to an image intelligent analysis system for corneal nerve fibers of dry eye patients, which comprises an image acquisition module, an image preprocessing module, a nerve fiber segmentation module, a nerve morphological analysis module based on differential geometry, a nerve regeneration monitoring module, a data management module and a clinical auxiliary decision module. The nerve morphological analysis module based on differential geometry is the core innovation, which contains a nerve fiber curvature analysis unit, a multi-scale differential invariant extraction unit and a nerve network topology structure quantification unit. The system introduces the theory of differential geometry, represents the nerve fiber through a parameterized curve and calculates the local curvature characteristics. A Gaussian scale space is constructed to extract multi-scale differential invariants. The graph structure representation of the nerve network is established to analyze the topological characteristics. The morphological characteristics of the corneal nerve fibers can be quantified comprehensively from the local curvature to the global topological structure, and the accurate detection of the slight changes of the nerve fibers is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a high-conductivity peripheral nerve socketed pipe and a preparation method thereof. The nerve socketed pipe is a hollow cylindrical socketed pipe made of a material containing poly (octylene-citrate-co-octanol) POCO, and a regeneration promoting material is loaded in the hollow cylindrical socketed pipe; the regeneration promoting material comprises fetal calf serum and a DMEM cell culture medium. The POCO has the advantages of conductive activity, nerve regeneration induction, free radical scavenging ability, oxidation resistance, deformation resistance and the like, and has good degradability and biocompatibility, so that the nerve socketed pipe is prepared from poly (octylene-citrate-co-octanol), and the growth of axons is accelerated through electrical stimulation. Furthermore, at least one conductive monomer of pyrrole, aniline, p-phenylenediamine, o-methoxyaniline, thiophene, 3-hexylthiophene, 3-thiopheneacetic acid and 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene is adopted for modifying the POCO hollow cylindrical socketed pipe through in-situ oxidative polymerization, and the performance of the POCO hollow cylindrical socketed pipe serving as the neural restoration material is further improved.

The invention relates to a degradable nerve repair membrane and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of nerve repair membranes, the degradable nerve repair membrane comprises a biological composite structure inner layer, a support outer layer and a bonding layer, and the biological composite structure inner layer and the support outer layer are bonded through the bonding layer. According to the invention, polypyrrole with excellent electrochemical activity, environmental stability, controllable conductivity and poor mechanical properties and collagen nanofibers with high biocompatibility and capable of forming a nano-scale fiber network are adopted to form a conductive-biological composite structure as an inner layer through electrostatic spinning, and the PLGA porous membrane is prepared through 3D printing. A PLGA porous membrane with parallel axial microchannels on the surface is used as an outer layer, so that the membrane body structure can effectively guide directional growth of axons while ensuring conductivity, accurate preparation can be realized according to needs, the degradation period is matched with the nerve regeneration rate, and the degradation time can be regulated and controlled through the proportion of a copolymer; the repairing effect is prevented from being influenced by too fast or too slow degradation.

The present application relates to a kind of water gel support prepared by self-assembled polypeptide and the use of support obtained therefrom, the preparation method includes: 1) self-assembled peptide sequence is linked nerve growth factor analog peptide by covalent bond to obtain bonded functional polypeptide;2) macrophage is separated and cultured, and is induced to be " alternative activation " anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage, obtain culture supernatant and carry out filtration, obtain filtered cell culture supernatant;3) filtered cell culture supernatant is mixed with bonded functional polypeptide, obtain mixed solution and adjust the concentration of the mixed solution, the bonded functional polypeptide self-assembles and forms water gel support.The present application uses M2 macrophage condition culture supernatant to construct regenerative microenvironment, combines polypeptide functional water gel support, realizes better overall interaction, and prepares the water gel support that can supplement and regulate nerve regeneration, the support can promote nerve cell regeneration behavior, provides new selection for tissue engineering biomaterials.

The invention provides a near-infrared chiral magnesium-based superparticle nerve photoconductive tube, a preparation method thereof and application of the near-infrared chiral magnesium-based superparticle nerve photoconductive tube in peripheral nerve regeneration, and belongs to the field of synthesis and application of medical stent materials. A chiral magnesium-based superparticle is provided; dispersing the chiral magnesium-based superparticles in an organic solvent, and adding polycaprolactone in batches to obtain a high-viscosity spinning solution; carrying out electrostatic spinning on the spinning solution, uniformly covering a roller with non-wrinkle tin foil paper, collecting the tin foil paper covered with spinning, cutting the tin foil paper into small pieces, and soaking the small pieces in absolute ethyl alcohol or a PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution); the spinning film on the soaked small piece of tin foil paper is rolled into a chiral nerve conduit, after the chiral nerve conduit is rolled, the chiral nerve conduit is strung through a stainless steel rod and dried, plasticization of the conduit is achieved, and the near-infrared chiral magnesium-based superparticle nerve photoelectric conduit is obtained. The near-infrared chiral magnesium-based superparticle nerve photoconductive tube obtained by the invention has important significance on repair after sciatic nerve injury.

Disclosed in the present invention are a peripheral nerve catheter and a preparation method therefor. The peripheral nerve catheter comprises: an outer sheath, which is a hollow braided tube that has micron-sized pores and is non-wound; at least one inner core tube, which is placed in the outer sheath and is coaxially arranged with the outer sheath, each inner core tube being a hollow fiber tube that has micro / nano-sized pores and is non-wound; and filling gel, which is filled between the outer sheath and the inner core tube to fix the inner core tube. The bionic nerve catheter having a structure composed of the inner core and the outer sheath according to the present invention can achieve effective nerve regeneration, the inner core tube, which axially runs through the outer sheath, has a topological structure that is conducive to the adhesion and directional growth of nerve cells, and also has a micro / nano-sized pore structure that is conducive to the penetration of nutrients for growth and the formation of nerve connections and neurovascular network. In addition, the filling and curing of the filling gel effectively prevents the infection of damaged tissues, and is conducive to the penetration of nutrients and the transfer of cellular metabolic waste.

The invention provides a sequential slow-release hydrogen sulfide nerve repair conduit and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological materials. The sequential slow-release hydrogen sulfide nerve repair conduit comprises degradable temperature-sensitive polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly (cysteine-glycolic acid) hydrogel and a pH response hydrogen sulfide donor, wherein the degradable polymer conduit is filled with the degradable temperature-sensitive polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly (cysteine-glycolic acid) hydrogel, and the pH response hydrogen sulfide donor is loaded on the hydrogel. In the application, the pH response donor can respond to an acidic microenvironment of degradation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly (cysteine-glycolic acid) hydrogel, release hydrogen sulfide and relieve the acidic environment generated by degradation of the hydrogel at the same time, and form a dual supply mechanism with cysteine (endogenous hydrogen sulfide precursor) obtained by degradation of the hydrogel; nerve regeneration and angiogenesis are synergistically promoted, and oxidative stress is regulated; and the hydrogel is accelerated to degrade during excessive oxidative stress, so that hydrogen sulfide is released as required, and the core problems of insufficient blood supply, unbalanced acidic microenvironment and slow nerve regeneration are synchronously solved.

The present invention discloses a walnut oligopeptide powder with the functions of promoting peripheral nerve regeneration and repairing peripheral nerve injuries and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of walnut oligopeptide production. The walnut oligopeptide powder uses walnut cake as a raw material, is enzymatically hydrolyzed by an enzyme preparation, and is prepared by fermentation with Kluyveromyces marxianus and Lactobacillus helveticus. The enzyme preparation is trypsin and ficin. Compared with the prior art, the yield of the walnut oligopeptide powder of the present invention is higher. Moreover, it has been proven by experiments that the walnut oligopeptide powder prepared by the present invention can effectively extend the length of peripheral motor nerves and has a good effect on nerve repair.

A nerve stimulation system comprising includes a housing, circuitry that generates an electrical stimulation signal, a microcontroller, one or more leads connected to the circuitry in the housing, and a return electrode electrically coupled to the circuitry, where the return electrode provides an electrical flow path for the stimulation signal from the one or more leads back to the housing. The system also includes a first control device and a second control device that cause the circuitry to generate the stimulation signal over a first channel or the second channel through the one or more leads. The system also includes one or more indicators fixed with the housing and electrically coupled to the microcontroller, where the one or more indicators generate visual indications, audio indications, or haptic indications that vary according to different status conditions of the circuitry on a per channel basis.

The invention provides an SFRP2-PDA (at) GelMA nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a GelMA nanofiber membrane through electrostatic spinning and photo-crosslinking technologies; s2, immersing the GelMA nanofiber membrane prepared in the step S1 into a 0.1-10 mg / ml dopamine solution, reacting for 2-48 hours, and recovering, washing and drying the GelMA nanofiber membrane treated by the dopamine solution, so as to obtain a PDA-coated GelMA nanofiber membrane; and S3, immersing the PDA (at) GelMA nanofiber membrane prepared in the step S2 into an SFRP2 protein solution, and carrying out a reaction for 0.5 to 48 hours, so as to obtain the SFRP2-PDA (at) GelMA nanofiber membrane. The SFRP2-PDA-GelMA nanofiber membrane provided by the invention can obviously enhance angiogenesis, promote peripheral nerve repair, inhibit target muscle atrophy and promote functional recovery, and is a very potential treatment strategy for treating peripheral nerve regeneration.

Methods and devices including amorphous magnetic microwires are provided for biomedical energy transfer for diagnosis or therapy, to promote cellular growth, or to deliver pharmaceutical agents. Applications of the technology include in sensors, actuators, and therapeutic coatings, and for increasing the amount, directionality, or length of nerve growth. The technology also can be utilized for nerve regeneration, hyperthermic treatment of tumors, vascular theranostics, probing a nerve, stimulating a nerve, sensing a biological condition, catheterization, and micro-actuation.

The present invention relates to the field of nerve repair technology, and discloses a hydrogen and magnesium ion pump catheter with a Janus structure for peripheral nerve defect repair and a preparation method thereof. The pump catheter is composed of a hydrophilic inner layer, a hydrophobic outer layer, and a reservoir middle layer. The hydrophilic inner layer and the hydrophobic outer layer are made of degradable polymer materials, and the reservoir middle layer is made of a mixture of one or more of polylactic acid, polyglycolide, or polylactic-glycolic acid and a magnesium-based material. The pump catheter has a Janus structure, the hydrophilic inner layer provides biophysical clues, improves the cell compatibility of the catheter, and promotes the adhesion and migration of nerve cells. The hydrophobic outer layer blocks the adhesion and invasion of unfavorable cells such as fibroblasts to the damaged area. The magnesium ion and hydrogen reservoir middle layer can continuously release hydrogen and magnesium ions, exerting biological effects, improving the nerve regeneration microenvironment, and improving the effect of the stent in repairing nerve damage.

An aligned nanofiber-based nerve-guidance conduit is provided which acts as a structural guide for assisting regeneration of a damaged nerve, and which provides an environment suitable for nerve regeneration through a porous channel. The nerve-guidance conduit is made of a material having biodegradability so that no additional removal surgery is required even after nerve regeneration is completed. In addition, the nerve-guidance conduit is composed of a piezoelectric material that generates electricity during deformation. Thus, a scheme for promoting the regenerative ability of nerve cells through electrical stimulation generated when the guidance conduit is deformed is proposed.

The application discloses an injectable double-layer drug sustained-release hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of drug sustained-release hydrogels. The swelling and degradation curve and mechanical property detection of the hydrogel show that, when the swelling rate ratio of the inner layer hydrogel to the outer layer hydrogel is 14% to 10%, the secondary damage of the optic nerve caused by extrusion can be avoided; meanwhile, the hydrogel has suitable mechanical strength and adhesion to cope with the in-vivo environment. The hydrogel precursor solution has good injectability, and the gelation time can be controlled within 2 minutes, which perfectly matches the short time window of the optic nerve decompression surgery, and has high clinical practical value. The application solves the major surgical risk of cerebrospinal fluid leakage when the optic nerve is locally administered, and solves the problems of the traditional local drug carrier, such as lack of in-situ stability and easy displacement. The application can synergistically regulate the injury microenvironment and promote the long-acting sustained-release of nerve regeneration, successfully integrates multiple functions such as surgical safety, drug long-acting sustained-release, biocompatibility and operation convenience, and provides an unprecedented effective strategy for solving the clinical problem of the optic nerve injury.

The invention discloses an application of an MMP7 inhibitor MMP-7-IN-1 in preparation of a medicine for inhibiting formation of fiber scars and promoting tissue regeneration. Research results show that MMP-7-IN-1 can effectively inhibit fibroblast excessive proliferation and collagen deposition, improve local extracellular matrix microenvironment and provide favorable conditions for tissue repair, so that fiber scar formation is inhibited, and tissue repair and nerve regeneration are promoted; secondly, the inhibitor MMP-7-IN-1 has good structural stability, can be directly administered or be matched with other carriers for administration, is simple and convenient to operate and low in cost, and avoids the problem of toxic residues possibly generated in traditional chemical modification. Therefore, the invention provides clinical application of MMP-7-IN-1 in prevention and treatment of fiber scar related diseases and repair of various tissue damages, and the MMP-7-IN-1 shows remarkable practical value and popularization potential.

This invention relates to a method for preparing a directional nerve conduit with a dynamic microstructure, comprising the following steps: S1, preparation of a memory film material precursor solution; S2, preparation of a directional microstructure template; S3, preparation of a directional microstructure memory film; S4, programming and shaping treatment; S5, nerve conduit preparation: the directional microstructure memory film treated in step S4 is rolled and bonded to form a conduit. This invention also claims protection for the nerve conduit prepared by this method. Through the preparation method of this invention, the obtained nerve conduit can undergo specific changes in its directional microstructure by adjusting temperature, thus enabling more precise control of peripheral nerve cells, better acceleration of the physiological nerve regeneration process, and promotion of nerve defect healing and the creation of effector organ functionality; furthermore, the preparation method is simple, environmentally friendly, and easy for industrial production applications.

The application provides a ROS-regulated hydrogel loaded with acid koumiss-derived exosomes and a preparation method and application in preparation of burn drugs, and belongs to the technical field of burn drugs. The acid koumiss-derived exosomes (K-Exo) are wrapped by using silk fibroin peptides, and the obtained nano drug-loaded fibrous microcrystals can be used as a ROS-responsive nano drug-loaded sustained-release system of K-Exo. When the microenvironment of a burn site highly expresses ROS, the silk fibroin nano fiber microcrystals are dissolved, K-Exo is released, the ROS content and inflammatory cell infiltration at the damage site are effectively reduced, and the skin at the burn site is rapidly healed. The K-Exo is loaded into the GelMa hydrogel, and the obtained hydrogel shows broad-spectrum antioxidant and anti-inflammatory biological effects, as well as active regulation of the immune system, ROS-responsive controlled release, promotion of cell migration ability, nerve regeneration and blood vessel regeneration, so that the repair of large-area burn non-healing wounds can be improved.

The invention discloses a resveratrol and nerve growth factor loaded chitosan-polydopamine modified 3D printing biological material as well as a preparation method and application thereof in spinal cord injury repair, the structure and function of the biological material simulate a natural extracellular matrix (ECM) tissue structure to fill cavities in a spinal cord injury area, and tissue regeneration can be guided; meanwhile, the compound can be used as a carrier of medicines, cells or bioactive factors. According to the material, a three-dimensional porous PLA support with an accurate structure is printed through a fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology to serve as a carrier for cell compatibility and physical supporting, CS is loaded in the three-dimensional porous PLA support through a freeze drying technology, PDA carrying NGF is loaded on the surface of the three-dimensional porous PLA support, Res is loaded through the physical adsorption effect, and the multifunctional 3D biological composite material for spinal cord injury repair is prepared. Through the synergistic effect of anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis and other ways, a microenvironment beneficial to nerve regeneration is created together, and functional recovery after spinal cord injury is significantly promoted.

The application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine plaster for lumbar disc herniation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological medicine. In the microneedle layer, macromolecular antler active components are loaded, and a liposome transition depot layer and an enzyme-responsive hydrogel controlled-release layer are constructed on the surface of the microneedle layer. Through the system integration of the three-layer structure, a complete treatment chain of puncture, transdermal penetration, transition depot, intelligent response and controlled release is constructed. The microneedle layer breaks through the physical barrier of the stratum corneum, directly delivers the antler active components and analgesic anti-inflammatory components to the dermis layer, and realizes rapid effect. The liposome transition depot layer provides secondary release and protection, maintains the drug concentration platform, and realizes continuous supply. The enzyme-responsive hydrogel controlled-release layer intelligently adjusts the drug release rate according to the pathological state of the lesion, and realizes on-demand drug release. The antler active components promote the repair of nucleus pulposus cells and nerve regeneration, and the CeO2@PDA nanoenzyme removes ROS to improve the microenvironment, realizing the treatment of both the symptoms and the root cause.