The invention provides application of a rice OsPDRA3
gene in improving
insect resistance of rice. According to the invention, an OsPDRA3
gene (
LOCOs01g42380) is cloned in a rice
genome, and an SMART program is used for analyzing and predicting that the
protein has multiple transmembrane domains and ATP
enzyme structural domains (AAA < + >) related to various
cell activities. The influence of OsPDRA3 on the tolerance of rice
brown planthopper is further studied, and by comparing the tolerance of
wild type and overexpressed OsPDRA3 transgenic plants to
brown planthopper, the result shows that the
survival rate of a rice line with overexpressed OsPDRA3 after being treated by
brown planthopper is obviously increased compared with that of a
wild type rice line (the
survival rate is 0%), and reaches 75%-100%. Namely, it is shown that the OsPDRA3
gene can significantly improve the
insect resistance of rice, can be widely applied to the fields of
plant genetic engineering and
plant disease resistance, and has huge economic value and application prospects.