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49results about How to "Improve electrical transmission performance" patented technology

Method for improving thermoelectric properties of bismuth sulfide polycrystal

The invention relates to a method for improving thermoelectric properties of bismuth sulfide polycrystal and belongs to the technical field of energy materials. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: mixing bismuth sulfide nano powder prepared by a mechanical alloying method with (001)-oriented monocrystal bismuth sulfide nanorod powder synthesized by a hydrothermal method, ultrasonically dispersing in absolute ethanol for 10-200 minutes, drying and then manually grinding in an agate mortar for 10-100 minutes; and placing ground powder in a graphite mold, sintering at 300-500 DEG C by adopting a spark plasma sintering process, and maintaining the temperature for 0-30 minutes to prepare a bismuth sulfide polycrystal block. Because the spark plasma sintering process has high heating rate, thus the growth and fusion of crystals are inhibited, the monocrystal nanorod structure is retained in the polycrystal block to form a fast channel for carrier migration, and the electric transmission performance and thermoelectric property of the bismuth sulfide polycrystal are greatly improved; and the method has the advantages of simplicity in required equipment, easiness in operation, low cost, significant effect and the like.
Owner:香河汇文节能科技有限公司

Perovskite nanocrystalline with alkali metal ion passivated surface defects as well as preparation and application of perovskite nanocrystalline

The invention belongs to the field of photoelectric materials, and discloses perovskite nanocrystalline with alkali metal ion passivated surface defects as well as preparation and application of the perovskite nanocrystalline. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing a ligand solution containing alkali metal ions with a ligand solution of nanocrystalline A-site positive ions, and adding the mixture into a poor solution of a divalent metal halide taking quaternary ammonium salt as a dissolution promoter to obtain a mixed solution; after perovskite is formed, adding a poor solution of an organic ligand into the perovskite to obtain a perovskite nanocrystalline crude solution, and obtaining nanocrystalline colloid with passivated surface defects after purification treatment. According to the invention, the preparation method is improved, alkali metal ions such as potassium ions and sodium ions are introduced in the process of preparing the nanocrystalline by adopting a ligand-assisted re-precipitation method, and the alkali metal ions serve as metal ion ligands and replace part of surface active organic ligands, so that the generation of halogen vacancies in the nanocrystalline can be inhibited, effective passivation of surface defects of the perovskite nanocrystalline is achieved, and the luminous efficiency and the electric conductivity of the material are effectively improved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing elemental tellurium based composite pyroelectric material

The invention relates to a method for preparing an elemental tellurium based composite pyroelectric material and belongs to the field of pyroelectric materials. The pyroelectric material is characterized by having a chemical formula of Te1-x(Sb2Se3)x, wherein x is not smaller than 0 and not greater than 0.2. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: weighingvarious raw material ingredients according to a mole fraction proportioning ratio of the chemical formula, and encapsulating Te cakes, Sb powder and Se powder into a carbon-plated quartz tube throughvacuum encapsulation; then, smelting the quartz tube in a vertical tube type furnace; then, carrying out annealing treatment; and finally, grinding an obtained cast ingot into fine powder, then, carrying out spark plasma sintering, so as to obtain dense mass which has very low thermal conductivity and relatively high pyroelectric properties, wherein the pyroelectric Q-value reaches 0.95. Accordingto the method, the pyroelectric properties of the elemental tellurium based composite pyroelectric material are improved through a smelting process, an annealing process and a spark plasma sinteringprocess. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that through introducing an antimony selenide component, the cooperated optimization of carrier concentration and lattice thermal conductivity is achieved, and the process flow is simple and controllable and is low in cost.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and relates to a two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell. The two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell is characterized in that front electrodes which are periodically arrayed are arranged on the lower side surface of a front contact layer; a two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell structure is arranged between the front electrodes and back electrodes, upper layers of the two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell structure are type-n silicon semiconductor layers, a lower layer of the two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell structure is a type-p silicon semiconductor layer, and PN junctions are formed by the type-n silicon semiconductor layers and the type-p silicon semiconductor layer; a back contact layer is arranged at the bottoms of the back electrodes, and the back contact layer and the front contact layer are made of identical materials; the back electrodes which are of aluminum thin layer structures are arranged in slow-light regions or band-gap regions of the type-p silicon semiconductor layer. The two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell has the advantages that the two-dimensional silicon-based micro-nano photonic crystal solar cell is simple in structure, small in size, low in threshold, short in carrier diffusion distance and high in stability, light coupling efficiency and light transmission efficiency, is far thinner than the traditional silicon solar cell and becomes a new-generation low-cost and efficient solar cell device with the maximum potential, and mature processing and composite technologies are implemented.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV

Pb/Ba double doped BiCuSeO thermoelectric material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a Pb / Ba double doped BiCuSeO thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized in that the material is prepared from bismuth oxide powder,copper powder, selenium powder, bismuth powder, lead powder and barium oxide powder in mass ratio of (1-x):3:3:(1-4x):3x:3x; the powders are mixed uniformly, ball milling is conducted on the powders in a mill pot under an inert atmosphere for 5-12 hours; the milled PbxBaxBi1-2xCuSeO powder is put into a mould, the mould is placed in a plasma activated sintering furnace, meanwhile the temperature is increased to 500-700 DEC G in a uniform speed and the pressure is increased to 30-100 MPa in a uniform speed, the temperature maintaining and pressure maintaining are conducted, then the temperatureis reduced to the normal temperature in a uniform speed, and the pressure is reduced to the normal pressure in a uniform speed; the sintered mould is taken out, and demoulding is conducted to obtainthe Pb / Ba double doped BiCuSeO thermoelectric material, wherein 0.01<=x<=0.08. The method has the advantages of simple process, short production cycle and high production efficiency, and the preparedproducts have the advantages of high purity, low thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, good electrical transmission performance, high power factor and high non-dimensional thermoelectricfigure of merit ZT.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Elemental tellurium-based composite thermoelectric material

An elemental tellurium-based composite thermoelectric material belongs to the field of thermoelectric materials, and is characterized in that the chemical formula of the thermoelectric material is Te<1-x>(Sb2Se3)x, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the raw material components according to the molarfraction of the chemical formula, and packaging a Te block, Sb powder and Se powder in a carbon-plated quartz tube in vacuum; putting the quartz tube into a vertical tube furnace for smelting; performing annealing treatment; and finally, grounding the obtained cast ingot into fine powder, and conducting spark plasma sintering to form a compact block, wherein the compact block has very low heat conductivity and high thermoelectric performance, and the thermoelectric figure of merit reaches 0.95. The thermoelectric performance of the elemental tellurium-based composite thermoelectric material isimproved through a smelting process, an annealing process and a spark plasma sintering process. Compared with the prior art, the antimony selenide component is introduced, so that the carrier concentration and the lattice thermal conductivity are synergistically optimized, the technological process is simple and controllable, and the cost is low.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

N-type SnS single crystal thermoelectric material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of thermoelectric materials, in particular to an N-type SnS single-crystal thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method providedby the invention comprises the steps: providing more additional electrons by replacing a part of S position with Br to improve the N-type carrier concentration of the SnS single-crystal thermoelectricmaterial, thereby improving the electric transmission performance and thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the material; synthesizing single crystals SnS by directional solidification, so the crystal size can be effectively controlled, the crystal growth period is short, the success rate is high, and the thermoelectric transmission performance of the thermoelectric material can be effectivelyimproved; synthesizing olycrystalline SnS through mechanical alloying before directional solidification, thereby solving the problem that a test tube is prone to bursting due to the fact that the vapor pressure of S is too large at high temperature. According to the record of the embodiment, the SnS material provided by the invention is N-type SnS and has better thermoelectric performance.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Al-doped Cu-deficient BiCuSeO-based thermoelectric material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an Al-doped Cu-deficient BiCuSeO-based thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises a step of compounding Bi, Cu, Bi2O3, Se, Al and Al2O3 powders in the weight ratio of Bi:Cu:Bi2O3:Se:Al:Al2O3=(1-x)/3:1-x:(1-x)/3:1:x/3, wherein x is larger than or equal to 0.025 and is smaller than or equal to 0.125, a step of mixing components uniformly toobtain a mixed powder, a step of milling the mixed powder, grinding the mixed powder with an agate mortar, and placing the powder in a drying box for drying to obtain a dry powder, a step of sealingthe dry powder in a vacuum quartz tube, then placing the vacuum quartz tube into a muffle furnace for high-temperature solid phase reaction, breaking the vacuum quartz tube to take a sample powder outafter a sample is cooled with the furnace, grinding the sample powder with the agate mortar, loading the grinded powder into a graphite mold, and placing the graphite mold into a hot-pressing sintering furnace for sintering, and a step of cooling after the sintering, and releasing the mold to obtain the Al-doped Cu-deficient BiCuSeO-based thermoelectric material. The prepared Al-doped Cu-deficient BiCuSeO-based thermoelectric material has the advantages of high purity, low thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, good electrical transmission performance, high power factor and highdimensionless thermoelectric figure ZT.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Anti-rotating insulating support and anti-rotating method thereof

The invention relates to an anti-rotating insulating support and an anti-rotating method thereof. The anti-rotating method is characterized in that the outer side surface of a metal inner sleeve and the inner side surface of a middle medium are respectively provided with a first platform mutually fit along the direction of the pipe length so as to lead one part of a curve surface attached tightlybetween the metal inner sleeve and the middle medium to be attached tightly in a plane; an outer ring of the part of the cross section of the metal inner sleeve, provided with the first platform, is a round flaw shape of a round flaw angle between 15 degrees to 90 degrees; the outer side surface of the middle medium and the inner side surface of the metal outer ring are respectively provided witha second platform fit along the direction of the pipe length so as to lead one part of a curve surface attached tightly between the middle medium and the metal outer ring to be attached tightly in a plane; and an outer ring of the part of the cross section of the middle medium, provided with the second platform, is a round flaw shape of a round flaw angle between 15 degrees to 60 degrees. The invention can prevent relative rotation among three-layer parts of the insulating support, simultaneously has simple method, easy processing, low cost and reliable work.
Owner:BEIJING LEAGUESUN ELECTRONICS

A kind of modular connector and mating method thereof

The invention relates to a brush-type contact piece modular connector and an insertion method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electronic connectors, and solves the problems of large insertion force and poor contact reliability when the existing wire spring contact piece is used in the connector. The brush contact modular connector includes a plug module and a socket module; the plug module includes a first brush needle assembly, a first power supply needle assembly, a first radio frequency assembly, a first shield, a first mounting plate, and a first plug shell and the second plug shell; the socket module includes a second brush needle assembly, a second power hole assembly, a second radio frequency assembly, a second mounting plate and a first socket shell; the first brush needle assembly and the second brush needle assembly are used for A brush contact for transmitting signals; the first power pin assembly and the second power hole assembly form a power contact; the plug module and the socket module are connected by multi-level guides. The brush-type contact piece of the present invention has high contact reliability, small plug-in force, plug-in life of more than ten thousand times, and strong vibration and impact resistance.
Owner:SICHUAN HUAFENG ENTERPRISE GRP
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