The application discloses a power distribution
network parameter abnormality positioning and
correction method based on a residual sensitivity matrix, and the method comprises the following steps: determining the types of each
branch of the power distribution network to obtain to-be-checked parameters of each
branch; obtaining actual values of active power and reactive power of each
branch in the power distribution network; obtaining conductance and
susceptance of each branch, and calculating theoretical values of the active power and the reactive power of each branch according to the conductance, the
susceptance and the to-be-checked parameter data of each branch, and calculating active power residuals and reactive power residuals of each branch; constructing a sensitivity matrix and a measurement residual vector, and establishing a normal equation through the sensitivity matrix and the measurement residual vector, and solving the normal equation to obtain
line length deviation and
transformer ratio deviation; and correcting the
line length and the
transformer ratio. The application realizes high-precision, anti-interference and stable identification of the
line length and the
transformer ratio.