The invention relates to a nuclear emergency path and opportunity decision-making method based on
reinforcement learning and
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: taking minimization of
exposure dose and evacuation time as targets, employing a deep
reinforcement learning A3C
algorithm to carry out the decision-making of the evacuation of a to-be-evacuated agent, and obtaining a plurality of evacuation paths and corresponding action opportunity schemes as candidate schemes; establishing a
training set based on a decision sample formed by the candidate scheme, the corresponding decision variable and the multi-source environment information, training a
deep learning model which is formed by Transform and a
random forest and is from an environment state
tensor to the candidate scheme, and outputting a prior
score; and obtaining weighted scores of the candidate schemes by adopting linear weighting of
score weights, obtaining a comprehensive
score by fusing the weighted scores and the prior scores, and determining an
executable scheme from the candidate schemes based on the comprehensive score. According to the method, the defects in the aspects of self-adaptability, real-time performance and benefit
cost analysis capability in nuclear
accident emergency decision-making and path planning in the prior art are overcome.