The application relates to a
magnesium seawater battery device, belonging to the technical field of electrochemical energy sources. The device comprises a preset number of positive electrodes and negative electrodes which are installed on a support structure, characterized in that the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes are all in the shape of straight strips and are all perpendicular to the same
reference plane; the positive electrodes are arranged in a ring shape, and the negative electrodes are arranged in a ring shape; all the positive electrodes are arranged in an outer ring, and all the negative electrodes are arranged in an inner ring; or all the positive electrodes are arranged in the inner ring, and all the negative electrodes are arranged in the outer ring; the positive electrodes are carbon
brush electrodes, and the negative electrodes are
magnesium alloy negative electrodes; the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes are both connected to a current collection module. The device can significantly improve the flowability of
seawater, thereby improving the contact efficiency of the electrodes and the
electrolyte.