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Oil sludge pyrolysis catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an oil sludge pyrolysis catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of oily sludge treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating coal coke to obtain modified coal coke; the pretreatment comprises the following steps: firstly, treating the coal coke by using organic acid, and then treating the coal coke treated by the organic acid by using alkali liquor; and (2) mixing the modified coal coke with ferric salt, and then sequentially carrying out solid-liquid separation, drying, calcining and reduction treatment to obtain the oil sludge pyrolysis catalyst. The coal coke is modified in an acid-base sequence, pore channels are opened and functional groups are increased through organic acid treatment, the pore channels are widened and heavy metal impurities are removed through alkali treatment, and the pore structure of the carrier is synergistically improved; then an iron active component is loaded, and the catalytic activity is improved through calcination and hydrogen reduction activation. When the prepared catalyst is used for oil sludge pyrolysis, the oil recovery rate can reach 94% or above, the preparation process is environmentally friendly, and resource utilization of oil sludge is achieved.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH