A preparation method of a 7B04 aluminum
alloy surface in-situ synthesis
microparticle enhanced
thermal control function film layer can effectively improve the density of the film layer, meanwhile, the film layer is high in
infrared emissivity and good in
thermal control function, and comprises the steps that firstly, the 7B04 aluminum
alloy surface,
copper oxide and
chromic oxide are pretreated, then a micro-arc oxidation
electrolyte is prepared, and the 7B04 aluminum
alloy surface is subjected to in-situ synthesis; the pretreated 7B04 aluminum alloy is placed in a stainless steel
electrolytic cell of micro-arc oxidation equipment, then the micro-arc oxidation
electrolyte is added into the stainless steel
electrolytic cell, micro-arc oxidation treatment is conducted on the aluminum alloy through a micro-arc oxidation power source, the
electrolyte is continuously stirred in the oxidation treatment process, and the aluminum alloy is subjected to micro-arc oxidation treatment; and finally, obtaining an in-situ synthesized
microparticle reinforced
thermal control functional film layer on the surface of the 7B04 aluminum alloy, washing the film layer with deionized water, and naturally airing the film layer to obtain the 7B04 aluminum alloy. The composition of the micro-arc oxidation electrolyte is designed, in the growth process of a micro-arc oxidation film layer,
copper chromite black particles are synthesized in situ through
chemical reaction, the particles and the film layer are metallurgically bonded, and the method has actual application and popularization value.