The invention provides a hydraulic prop roller surface plasma surfacing welding machine which comprises a plasma welding gun, a workpiece turntable case, an X-axis transverse moving device, a Y-axis longitudinal moving device, a Z-axis lifting moving device, a powder feeder, a swinging device, a frame cross beam, machine frame double columns, an equipment base, a movable tailstock, a shading screen, an electric control cabinet and a power integrated cabinet. High-power plasma arc is utilized for melting alloy powder, a plasma surfacing welding process is adopted to replace a high-pollution chromium electroplating process, compared with laser cladding, the machine has the advantages of being low in investment, low in operation cost, easy and convenient to operate and wide in surfacing welding material range, has great application potential in the coal machine remanufacturing field, and effectively solves the problem of repairing the outer surfaces of a waste pillar plunger and a middlecylinder by the most economical means.