The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric detectors, in particular to a dual-function integrated phototransistor based on a GaN-based
heterojunction and a preparation method of the dual-function integrated phototransistor based on the GaN-based
heterojunction, and the dual-function integrated phototransistor based on the GaN-based
heterojunction comprises a substrate layer, a buffer layer, a GaN
barrier layer, an AlN reflecting layer, an AlGaN
barrier layer, a GaN cap layer, a
metal oxide thin film layer, a two-dimensional material layer and a
metal electrode are sequentially grown on a substrate layer through an epitaxial growth method, the GaN
barrier layer, the AlN reflecting layer, the AlGaN barrier layer and the GaN cap layer jointly form a GaN / AlGaN heterojunction, and based on the synergistic effect of the two-dimensional material layer and the GaN / AlGaN heterojunction, the GaN / AlGaN heterojunction can be formed. And the
bifunctional integrated phototransistor is controlled to perform function
mode switching through the bias
voltage. According to the invention, a cross-dimension heterogeneous integrated structure is utilized, a physical basis of coexistence of two high-performance working
modes is provided in a single
physical entity, and switching of a photoelectric detection mode and a photoelectric
synapse mode of the difunctional integrated phototransistor can be controlled through a low-bias
electric signal.