The invention provides a minimal quantity lubricating system device. The device comprises a box, an oil way system, a gas way system, a power system and an injection system. The power system comprises a pneumatic motor and an oil liquid driving assembly. The oil liquid driving assembly comprises a driving base, a rolling body, a sleeve and an end cap B. The oil way system comprises an oil tank, a guide pipe and an oil liquid hose. The gas way system comprises a connector A, a gas flow regulating valve, a gas pipe A, a connector B, a connector C and a check valve. The injection system comprises an injection valve body, a piston, an oil amount regulating handle and an end cap A. The pressure of lubricating oil is regulated by rotating the oil amount regulating handle, so that the injection speed and the oil drop size of the lubricating oil are changed. The flow of compressed air is regulated by rotating the gas flow regulating valve, so that the oil amount of the lubricating oil is changed. The minimal quantity lubricating system device is compact in structure and easy to use, and does not need a power source. The industrial commonly used 0.8-1 MPa compressed air is used as a power source, the oil amount and oil drop size can be regulated, and the minimal quantity lubricating system device can be used for general production fields or anti-explosion special environment.