The invention provides a SiC-based heat-proof material gas-
solid interface unbalanced reaction
analysis method under high
enthalpy, which mainly comprises the following steps: (1) on the basis of a SiC-based
composite ceramic material, constructing a multi-
physical field coupling thermal environment by utilizing a high-
enthalpy plasma wind tunnel and regulating and controlling flow field parameters, structures and material
surface reaction conditions; and (2) then, cooperatively applying four
spectroscopy diagnostic technologies of
radiation spectrum, narrow-band imaging spectrum,
laser absorption spectrum and
infrared radiation, and synchronously measuring multiple physical quantities of spatial and temporal distribution of a near-wall flow field of the SiC-based
composite ceramic material to extract associated characteristics of the surface macroscopic thermal response and near-wall flow of the SiC-based
composite ceramic material. And furthermore, the
catalysis-oxidation-nitridation competitive
coupling rule in the gas-
solid interface unbalanced reaction of the SiC-based material under the long-time high
enthalpy is systematically disclosed. According to the invention, multi-
dimensional analysis can be provided for gas-
solid interface non-equilibrium
reaction mechanism research, and fine
simulation and quantitative characterization of multi-field
coupling phenomena such as passive oxidation, active oxidation, passive / active oxidation transition and the like can be realized.