The optical lens comprises a first lens group, a second lens group and a third lens group which are sequentially arranged from an object plane to an
image plane along an
optical axis, and the first lens group comprises a first lens, a second lens and a third lens and is used for enlarging the
light beam size of the object plane; the second lens group comprises at least one group of balsaming lenses, comprises a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, a ninth lens, a tenth lens, an eleventh lens and a twelfth lens, and is used for shaping the
light beam; and the third lens group comprises a thirteenth lens, a fourteenth lens, a fifteenth lens, a sixteenth lens and a seventeenth lens and is used for focusing the light beams. According to the technical scheme, the number of the lens groups included in the optical lens and the number of the lenses included in each lens group are reasonably set, so that clear imaging within the
wavelength range of 550-850 nm can be realized, and the total optical length range of the lens is relatively small. Moreover, the second lens group comprises at least one group of balsaming lenses, so that the imaging
chromatic aberration can be reduced.