This invention discloses an adjustable guide roller base for a centerless through-type ultraprecision
machine and its working method, comprising: a horizontal displacement
actuator, which includes a spacing adjustment component, guide rails, and a crossbeam, with two sets of guide rails and crossbeams respectively, and the two ends of the crossbeams slidably connected to the two sets of guide rails; a lifting
actuator, which includes several sets of lifting actuators; a guide roller
assembly, which is installed at the top of the lifting
actuator; a displacement detection module, which includes a first displacement sensing component and a second displacement sensing component; and a
control system, which is installed on the
machine base and used to control the operation of the overall device. This invention replaces the traditional manual adjustment method using shims, wedges, handwheels, and lead screws, significantly reducing repeated adjustment operations during workpiece changeovers and process tests, significantly shortening
machine setup time, and improving overall production efficiency.