The invention discloses a portable port chamfering device capable of being automatically adjusted along with the diameter of a bar. The device comprises a chamfering device body, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the chamfering device body, the cutting mechanism is used for adapting to the size of the diameter of the bar so as to conduct corresponding chamfering treatment, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, and a driving shaft is rotationally arranged on the cutting motor; and a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a sliding block is arranged in the fixed block in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed block, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, and a cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the rotating block. According to the device, through cooperation of built-in clamping blocks and an air bag, the position of a blade can be adjusted to adapt to the end opening of the bar while the bar is clamped, then the chamfering distance is controlled through a built-in distance sensor, operation is easy and convenient, and the device can further adapt to bars of various diameters.