The invention discloses a high-precision
optical fiber detecting method for a roller path curved surface in a ball nut. The high-precision
optical fiber detecting method includes mounting the ball nut on a motion platform, and mounting an
optical fiber sensor probe relative to the central axis of the ball nut by a
helical angle of the ball nut; rotating the ball nut by the motion platform, enabling the optical
fiber sensor probe to move linearly by one screw
pitch of the ball nut by rotating the ball nut each circle, until the optical
fiber sensor probe completes detection corresponding to the inner
helical line along the roller
path profile of the ball nut, modulating a
mathematical model of the curved according to light strength of the optical
fiber sensor probe, and calculating
ranging data between the optical
fiber sensor probe and the roller
path profile; solving the actual internal
helical line space coordinate according to the
ranging data and transformation relation between the workpiece coordinate
system of the ball nut and the normal section coordinate
system of the roller path in the ball nut. Accordingly,
machining accuracy of the ball nut can be completely analyzed and evaluated.