The invention relates to a production method of rice weeding paper. The rice weeding paper is produced by the aid of a common cylinder paper-making machine, main pulp materials of the rice weeding paper include unbleached sulfate softwood pulp and unbleached sulfate hardwood pulp, and auxiliary raw materials of the rice weeding paper include carbon black, rosin size, aluminum sulfate, polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin serving as wet strength agents and polyacrylamide serving as retention agents. A papermaking process includes that the main pulp materials are sequentially subjected to repulping, defibrination, proportioning, sizing, cylinder papermaking, pressing, vat drying, surface gluing, after-drying and winding to form finished paper. The rice weeding paper has the advantages that the rice weeding paper is light in weight, low in cost and air permeability, high in opaqueness, green and environmentally friendly, the longitudinal strength of the paper is high by the aid of the cylinder papermaking process, field covering requirements can be effectively met, excellent sunshine shading and air isolation performances are achieved, growth of field weeds is prevented or reduced, pollution is avoided, the rice weeding paper can serve as fertilizer to be used, and pollution-free agricultural production is achieved.