The invention relates to a method for obtaining a front detection threshold of physical layer random accessing channel, comprising the following steps: (a) in a stage of setting a system, an actual measurement is carried out in the system to obtain different coherent integral length CA, incoherent integral length N< CA > and noise estimation coefficient C which corresponds to an antenna amount N< ANT > and a look-up table is established; (b) when the system is operated, the coherent integral length CA, the incoherent integral length N< CA > and the antenna amount are set according to different cells; a Node B in a base station descrambles, relieves frequency offset, relieves signature and carries out relevant integration processing for inputted signals; the N biggest related amplitude values in related amplitude values of different time delay positions for each signature in the 16 signatures are recorded; (c) the least n amplitude values of the N related amplitude values for each signature are taken, the mean value of the total n is multiplied by 16 amplitude value is figured out. The look-up table is queried to obtain the noise estimation coefficient C, then the noise estimation value I< 0 > is figured out; (d) the front detection threshold is obtained by the noise estimation value I< 0 > and a front detection threshold of signal-to-noise ratio meaning.