The application discloses a regional carbon emission
data monitoring and analyzing
system and method, and belongs to the technical field of
big data analysis and traffic carbon emission monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-
source data of a city road network, wherein the multi-
source data at least comprises traffic gate flow data, vehicle GPS track data,
weather data and
signal lamp
timing data; dividing a
city area into a plurality of spatial grid units; based on historical vehicle flow form indexes of each grid unit, combining preset business rules reflecting city functional area characteristics, performing
dynamic clustering processing on the plurality of grid units to obtain a plurality of carbon emission characteristic grid clusters; wherein the judgment basis of the business rules at least partially originates from
land use property data around the grid units; for each carbon emission characteristic grid cluster, according to the correlation characteristics of its vehicle flow form characteristics and
event data, selecting a corresponding prediction
algorithm to establish a traffic carbon emission prediction sub-model; based on the output of each sub-model, generating a carbon emission hotspot distribution map of the city road network in a future preset time period, and associating and outputting carbon emission contribution degrees and emission attribution analysis results of each characteristic grid cluster. Through the dynamic
grid clustering mechanism of "vehicle flow form clustering + city functional area rule
verification", the application realizes fine monitoring and accurate tracing of city traffic mobile source emissions, and effectively improves the spatio-
temporal resolution and management
operability of traffic carbon emission prediction.