The invention discloses a distribution network three-phase load unbalance adjusting control system which comprises a monitoring subsystem, an intelligent power distribution terminal and an intelligent phase-change switch. The monitoring subsystem and the intelligent power distribution terminal conduct data transmission through a wireless communication network, and the intelligent power distribution terminal and the intelligent phase-change switch conduct data transmission through the wireless communication network. By means of the distribution network three-phase load unbalance adjusting control system, the current and voltage information of a power distribution transformer in a distribution unit-area, three-phase four-wire branch lines and single-phase load can be acquired in real time, the unbalancedness of the distribution network three-phase current is obtained through calculation, on-line phase modulation is conducted according to the unbalanced load, and partial load of a phase of a large current is transferred to a phase of a small current, so that the purpose that the distribution network three-phase load unbalance is adjusted is achieved, the line loss is effectively lowered, and power supply quality is improved.