The invention discloses a cross-cloud broken-sequence formation
small target continuous tracking method based on a pipeline belt, and the method comprises the steps: in the aspect of state
estimation, in order to achieve the high-precision state
estimation, based on a space-based detection link, obtaining a target intrinsic characteristic pipeline belt and a detection error pipeline belt through decoupling, and carrying out the tracking of the target intrinsic characteristic pipeline belt and the detection error pipeline belt. A target motion model is constructed based on the intrinsic characteristic pipeline belt to realize high-precision
state prediction, and a detection error pipeline belt is used as a measurement error to realize
stable state association; in the aspect of
appearance modeling, a target is tracked based on observation
noise and a target motion model, a track is calculated by using a formation multi-target fine
track initiation algorithm, an adaptive correlation gate is constructed based on an intrinsic characteristic pipeline belt, and
data association optimization is realized; a target tracking failure judgment mechanism is established for the cross-time
phase matching problem of the cloud-penetrating broken-sequence weak and small formation targets, and if tracking fails, recapturing of
breakpoint targets is realized by using a
pyramid optical flow method and a
hierarchical clustering method based on blocks, so that the tracking reliability is ensured.