The invention provides an indoor target passive tracking method based on WiFi Doppler frequency shift. The method comprises steps of first, calculating a discrete coefficient by using channel state information (CSI) amplitude of a WiFi signal subcarrier, then using the discrete coefficient as a detection parameter, and realizing detection of a passive target by using hypothesis testing; then performing Fourier transformation on the CSI for a short time, so as to obtain a spatial spectrum of a signal, extracting a Doppler frequency shift value and a corresponding power value, and using a time sequence corresponding to the power value as a target moving direction marker discriminant feature; then designing a reference sequence according to a logarithmic decay model, performing sequence matching by using dynamic time warping (DTW), and identifying a moving trend of the passive target; and finally, estimating a moving speed of the passive target according to a geometric relationship between the Doppler frequency shift and target moving, so as to realize target tracking. Compared with the existing passive tracking technology, the method omits offline data collection and training, and has advantages of low cost and easy deployment.