The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric
wind field inversion, and discloses a low-altitude atmospheric three-dimensional
wind field inversion method based on
radar observation. The method comprises the steps that
radar observation data streams are collected, and a standardized data sequence is generated through
integrity check and
noise filtering; separating historical and real-
time data blocks, and performing time interpolation and space-time gridding space-
time alignment on the historical data blocks to form a historical
wind field data set; based on the set, extracting a wind field dominant mode by using a mode
decomposition algorithm, and constructing a wind field evolution model containing a mode coefficient and an
evolution rule; real-
time data block features are extracted and then input into a model for assimilation calculation, and a mode coefficient adjustment value is output; and after the model is corrected, low-altitude
atmosphere three-dimensional wind field distribution data are simulated and generated. According to the method, through historical
data processing, mode modeling and real-
time data assimilation, the dynamic evolution characteristics of the wind field can be accurately captured, the inversion precision and real-time performance are improved, and reliable data are provided for related fields.