The invention provides a method for constructing a bearing test
distortion model of an ice-resistant structure under the action of a dynamic ice load, and belongs to the field of test similar reduced
scale model design under an ice breaking load of the ice-resistant structure. The problem that in the prior art, the
strain rate of a fully-similar model is dissimilar due to the
scale effect is solved; a traditional
distortion model design method has the problem of dissimilar
energy distribution. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a fully similar model from an ice-resistant structure prototype to a geometric and plate thickness equal ratio reduced scale; establishing a plate thickness
distortion reduced
scale model by using the same material on the basis of the geometric similar reduced
scale model; preliminarily determining a collision
contact position of the thickness distortion reduced scale model; a dynamic ice load
similarity criterion is applied, correction factors are deduced through
dimensional analysis, and ice body parameters and collision speed of a distortion
model system are adjusted, so that the ice
breaking capacity and dynamic structure response are similar to those of a prototype
system. The device is mainly used in the field of polar region icebreaking.