The invention discloses a space-air-ground integrated railway ground
disaster monitoring and early warning method, which comprises the following steps of: selecting a
satellite model and
wavelength according to the ground surface characteristics of an object area, and determining the
satellite shooting scene number of the object area by combining a
satellite flight
route according to the object area; planning a satellite shooting period; acquiring
satellite data of an object area according to a plan; using professional
software to analyze
satellite data, and analyzing
terrain deformation; exporting the deformation data as vector data; carrying out on-site checking on a region (or a specified region) with severe
terrain deformation; determining whether the GNSS
deformation monitoring device is installed according to the checking result; performing on-site survey on a deformation area, and determining positions of reference points and monitoring points; gNSS equipment is installed on site; the GNSS equipment is adjusted and calibrated; the
software platform accesses GNSS equipment data; according to the GNSS equipment data, setting an alarm threshold value of a monitoring point position; early warning information is sent out after the GNSS
monitoring data exceed a threshold value; the early warning information is directly sent to a manager through a short message; the manager arranges a work order to the disposer; a disposer arrives at the site to carry out checking
processing, and on-site checking is carried out through a matched APP
system; uploading the on-site photos before checking and after initial value by a disposal major through a matched APP
system; the early warning information is closed, and the
train driving safety is cooperatively guaranteed from multiple levels and multiple aspects of'air, space and ground '.