This invention relates to the field of image
data processing technology and discloses a method and
system for tracking and analyzing dynamic changes in the
endometrium based on
image registration. The method includes: extracting the boundary pixel coordinates of the target region in a first
image frame and a second
image frame, and constructing a discrete coordinate chain with a neighborhood index relationship; constructing a spatial distance field representing pixel
spatial displacement constraints based on the target region of the second
image frame; extracting the gradient vector of the discrete coordinate chain in the spatial distance field, and using second-order central difference to decouple the displacement bias into a normal driving component and a tangential homogenization component; generating a spatial deformation field through vector superposition, and performing coordinate
resampling on the first image frame. This invention utilizes an orthogonal decoupling mechanism to decouple
spatial mapping logic from pixel features, effectively constraining pixel distribution density during deformation, solving the problems of spatial folding and topological tearing under large-scale
nonlinear deformation, and improving
image tracking stability.