This invention relates to the field of
hydropower station equipment testing technology, and in particular provides a
motion control system based on a
programmable automation controller. The
system includes a dual-
motor drive module, a multi-axis transmission mechanism, and a closed-
loop control core module. The dual-
motor drive module consists of a rotary mechanism and a Z-axis lifting mechanism. The multi-axis transmission mechanism converts
motor power into mechanical motion through a lead screw and nut pair and a gear and rack
assembly, ensuring the rigidity and accuracy of
power transmission. The closed-
loop control core module uses a PAC ADVANCE controller as its core, integrating a Z-axis displacement sensor and a rotary axis angle
encoder. It controls the dual motors through pulse direction signals and uses an electronic
gear ratio configuration function to convert pulses into actual displacements. In the
motion control of a
hydropower turbine flow channel inspection
robot, this
system solves the problems of insufficient accuracy, low flow channel switching efficiency, and high safety risks.