The invention provides a three-phase voltage phase distinguishing method, wherein voltage collecting devices are installed on an A phrase, a B phrase, a C phrase at a head end of a power supply line on a low-voltage side of a distribution transformer, and electricity-tested places, sampling is conducted when voltages rise over a zero, the referenced moments when voltages of the A phrase, the B phrase and the C phrase rise over the zero are t1, t2 and t3, the referenced moment when a voltage of a phase distinguishing measurement point rises over the zero is ti, the number values of the moments which are over the zero are uploaded to a server and are compared, and when the ti is closest to one of the t1, the t2 or the t3, phrase of the phase distinguishing measurement point can be distinguished. Through the method, number of users and a three-phase power supply balance rate can be counted according to phrases, and a rate of electric energy loss can be counted in a split-phase mode.