The application discloses a large-scale
constellation network low-overhead
space vector segmentation routing method, and mainly solves the problems of high routing overhead and reduced
network performance in the prior art, and the scheme is as follows: inter-
satellite and cross-layer links of different constellations are respectively established; the
earth surface is divided into regions, and the
satellite constellations are grouped according to the regions; in the same group, a medium-
orbit satellite is taken as a controller of a low-
orbit satellite, and is responsible for routing control and management of the low-
orbit satellite; the low-orbit satellite checks the inter-satellite link with a neighbor satellite and the
queue length of the inter-
satellite transmitter of the low-orbit satellite; the medium-orbit satellite receives the link fault feedback information and the
queue information report of the low-orbit satellite in the management range of the medium-orbit satellite, obtains regional topological state information, and calculates three routing tables of a single-layer region, an inter-region and a multi-layer inter-layer; the low-orbit satellite utilizes the three routing tables to perform different on-satellite routing forwarding according to the position relationship of a source satellite and a destination satellite. The application reduces routing overhead, improves
network performance, and can be used for a large-scale
constellation network.