The invention discloses a
power cable heating state monitoring and fault prediction method based on
artificial intelligence, and relates to the technical field of cables, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
power cable data in an operation state, and marking the collected
power cable data; a training framework of the state monitoring and fault prediction model is a meta learning and transfer learning fusion framework; a neural network based on feature dynamic influence is adopted; and an auto-
encoder based on feature path decoupling is adopted. According to the method, the feature independence is optimized through a feature path decoupling mechanism, the independence among the power cable data features is evaluated and optimized through a regularization
loss function, in addition, linear dependence among the power cable data features is calculated by adopting
covariance, the expression ability of the independent power cable data features is enhanced through a penalty mechanism, and the power cable data features are more accurately extracted. The
processing capability of the model to the power cable data is improved, and the model can still keep accurate expression of the power cable
data structure even under the condition that the power cable data features are missing.