The embodiment of the application discloses a coefficient coding and decoding method, an
encoder, a decoder and a computer storage medium, which are applied to the decoder, and the method comprises the following steps: based on the position of a to-be-decoded quantization coefficient, a first
context model adaptive binary
arithmetic coding mode is used to analyze a code
stream to obtain the value of non-zero identification information; in the case that the value of the non-zero identification information is a first value, a second
context model adaptive binary
arithmetic coding mode is used to analyze the code
stream to obtain the value of X preset identification information; in the case that the value of the Xth preset identification information is the first value, the target order of the exponential golomb code is determined, and the code
stream is analyzed by using the exponential golomb decoding
algorithm of the target order to obtain the
residual value of the reconstructed quantization coefficient absolute value; and the value of the non-zero identification information, the value of the X preset identification information and the
residual value of the reconstructed quantization coefficient absolute value are used to determine the reconstructed quantization coefficient absolute value corresponding to the quantization coefficient position.