The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle
flight data return method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
wireless communication, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining real-
time data collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle; screening key data; carrying out
lossless coding on the protocol data, the file data and the data in the key area, and carrying out
lossy coding on the data outside the key area in the video data; a VPN tunnel is constructed based on a
QUIC protocol, data obtained after protocol data, file data and video data are coded are divided into multiple fragments, key data fragments form a high-
priority queue, and non-key data fragments form a low-
priority queue; the bandwidth higher than that of the low-
priority queue is allocated to the high-priority
queue, and the bandwidth is transmitted back to the monitoring center through the VPN tunnel; and decrypting the received data, and decompressing the decrypted data. According to the method, the VPN tunnel, the
QUIC and the
adaptive coding technology are combined, and the time
delay of data return is reduced as much as possible on the premise of ensuring lossless transmission of key data.