The application discloses a method for improving the fracture plugging effect of
drilling fluid by combining a three-pore medium flow model with
dislocation fracture mechanics, and comprises the following steps: inputting a parameter set, constructing a three-pore medium flow model, configuring a solving mode, and solving and calculating to obtain the
fluid pressure p in the fracture f , distributing
simulation results, constructing an equation group by writing program codes, importing p f data, running the program, calculating a
dislocation distribution function f(t k ), and further obtaining a fracture width W(t k ), a fracture tip
stress intensity factor K I ; the fracture
intensity factor K I under different conditions is obtained by modifying parameters, a K I vs. related parameter graph is drawn, a
toughness coefficient K IC of a target formation is imported, for example, K IC >= K I , which indicates that the fracture will continue to expand; the fracture width and fracture re-expansion during the drilling process are predicted in real time, the plugging material is reasonably designed, the one-time plugging success rate of the fracture leakage is improved, and the
continuous leakage and malignant leakage are avoided.