Multiple information hiding method based on combination of image normalization and principal component analysis (PCA)
A normalized and multi-information technology, applied in the field of multi-information hiding, can solve problems such as difficulty in extracting hidden information and lack of resistance to geometric attacks, and achieve the effect of eliminating the influence of geometric transformation, resisting geometric attacks, and increasing security
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[0042] The present invention is done and further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, an embodiment of the present invention is:
[0043] Such as figure 1 Shown: the flow chart of the present invention's realization step;
[0044] Step 1: The original carrier is a 256-level grayscale image F={f(i,j), 1≤i≤m, 1≤j≤m}, and the image size is m×m, as shown in Figure 2(a) , the hidden information is a binary image W={w(i,j), 1≤i≤s, 1≤j≤s}, the image size is s×s, as shown in Figure 2(b); the carrier image is Based on the normalization process of geometric invariant moments, the normalized image I and its image centroid are obtained, as shown in Figure 3, and the corresponding transformation parameters R;
[0045] The image normalization process based on geometric invariant moments is as follows four steps:
[0046] (1) Coordinate centering
[0047] Center the coordinates of the original image f(x,y) according to the following formula;
[0048] ...
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