The
shortest path problem and the traffic N
shortest path problem in the prior art consider a scene with determined
travel time, but in a congested urban
traffic network, the
travel time has high uncertainty, and travelers tend to select paths with high reliability under the condition that the
travel time is uncertain, so that the
traffic efficiency is improved. According to the method, the shortest reliable path problem and the shortest reliable path expansion problem in the random
traffic network are solved, and the shortest reliable path in the large GIS
traffic network is efficiently searched by reducing the calculation scale of the shortest reliable path; for a general looped network, the first N shortest reliable paths are solved, the improvement advantages are obvious, firstly, the travel time determinacy limitation is few, the maneuverability is high, and flexibility and convenience are achieved; secondly, the first N shortest reliable paths are efficiently solved, and the reliability and availability of the shortest reliable paths are enhanced; and thirdly, the GIS network type is high in interactivity, high in precision and relatively low in
algorithm complexity, and the development, popularization and application of the ITS and the ATIS are powerfully promoted.