Ecological hydrological monitoring device

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological hydrological monitoring device, which comprises a floating platform, a protection platform, a limit structure, a water body monitoring mechanism, a support mechanism and an air monitoring mechanism. The floating platform is located above the protection platform; the limit structure is connected between the floating platform and the protection platform; the water body monitoring mechanism is arranged below the floating platform; and the support mechanism and the air monitoring mechanism are arranged above the floating platform. A floating block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the floating platform; and an equipment cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the floating platform. The ecological hydrological monitoring device has characteristics of remote monitoring and high adaptability to the rising and falling of the water level. When the device is in use, power is generated by using the solar energy and thus the device works forlong time; with a communication device, real-time and remote monitoring is realized; with a flowing plate and a wind guiding plate, the air monitoring data and the water body monitoring data become accurate and reliable; and when the river flow is in a shortage or cutoff state, the water body monitoring mechanism is inserted into the central cavity of a protection cylinder.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological hydrological monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring. Background technique [0002] The hydrological monitoring system is suitable for the hydrological department to conduct real-time monitoring of hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels and groundwater. The monitoring content includes: water level, flow, flow velocity, rainfall (snow), evaporation, sediment, ice, moisture, Water quality, etc. The hydrological monitoring system uses wireless communication to transmit monitoring data in real time, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of the hydrological department. The source of the river is located in the inland area, and the inland area is mostly a typical grassland climate. The grassland climate belongs to desert climate and The transitional climate between humid climates is characterized by less rainfall, mainly summer rainfall, dry...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The hydrological monitoring system is suitable for the hydrological department to conduct real-time monitoring of hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels and groundwater. The monitoring content includes: water level, flow, flow velocity, rainfall (snow), evaporation, sediment, ice, moisture, Water quality, etc. The hydrological monitoring system uses wireless communication to transmit monitoring data in real time, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of the hydrological department. The source of the river is located in the inland area, and the inland area is mostly a typical grassland climate. The grassland climate belongs to desert climate and The transitional climate between humid climates is characterized by less rainfall, mainly summer rainfall, dry climate, and tall trees cannot grow. Due to the uneven distribution of precipitation throughout the year, droughts often occur in winter and spring. This has adverse effects on spring sowing and grass germination and growth. In summer, the rainfall is concentrated and the sunshine is sufficient, and the water and heat conditions necessary for plant growth can be satisfied at the same time. Similarly, rivers in grassland climates will also experience skyrocketing In the case of slumping and plummeting, the water body detection equipment of the hydrological monitoring buoy is located on the lower side of the buoy. In the case of a river slump or a short-term flow interruption, the water body detection equipment is easily damaged, and the riverbed silt will also pollute the water body detection equipment. After the river reflows, The water body detection equipment cannot be used normally

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