The invention belongs to the field of
numerical control machine tool
temperature monitoring, and provides a method for monitoring a
machine tool lead screw temperature field in real time by using
numerical control motion data, which comprises the following steps: when a
machine tool feed shaft structure is blocked, in the irregular rotation motion process of a lead screw, under the condition that the lead screw temperature data cannot be directly measured by a
measuring instrument, determining the temperature field of the lead screw; and real-time monitoring of the temperature field of the lead screw is realized. Firstly, the feeding speed, the mechanical coordinates and the feeding load of a
machine tool are collected from a
numerical control system, then the friction heat and the temperature of a
ball bearing pair are deduced, then the friction heat of a rolling bearing and a
ball screw pair is calculated, and finally the temperature field of a
ball screw is calculated. According to the invention, the temperature field of the
ball screw in a complex motion state is calculated in real time by fully utilizing data which is easy to measure and can be collected in the motion process of the ball screw and combining a heat source
heat generation mechanism and a structure
heat transfer mechanism, so that online monitoring of the temperature field of the ball screw is realized.
Technical support can be provided for
machine tool thermal optimization design, thermal error compensation,
machine tool digital twinborn body construction and the like.