The invention relates to an extrusion type sludge dewatering device, and solves the problems that the water content of mud cakes cannot be ensured, the filter pressing efficiency is low, the working strength is large, and the energy dissipation is high in the prior art. According to the technical scheme, the extrusion type sludge dewatering device comprises a drum, wherein the drum is internally provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a first rotating block, the first rotating block is provided with a first extrusion plate, the rotating shaft is provided with a second rotating block, and the second rotating block is provided with a second extrusion plate; the drum is internally provided with an inner bucket, the inner bucket is provided with liquid outlet holes,each liquid outlet hole is internally provided with a filter net, the drum is provided with a feed port, the drum is provided with a rotating block, the rotating block is provided with through holes,the rotating block is provided with clamping blocks, the inner bucket is provided with a check block, the drum is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a pressure switch, and the drum is provided with a fixing device; the first extrusion plate is fixed, the second extrusion plate rotates to extrude sludge, the inner bucket rotates, the rotating block rotates, the feed port is opened, the sewage enters into the feed port, the discharge is opened, and the sewage falls off; the inner bucket rotates and resets, the feed port is closed, the first extrusion plate rotates, and the second extrusion plate is fixed; efficient dewatering of the sludge can be achieved.