The invention discloses an aluminium alloy building formwork, which comprises a panel (1), end plates (2) and horizontal ribs (3), wherein side plates (4) are arranged on both sides of the panel (1), longitudinal ribs (5) are arranged on the bottom of the panel (1), the panel (1) is integrated with the side plates (4) and the longitudinal ribs (5), the end plates (2) are integrated profiles and are provided with notches (7), each notch (7) has the same shape as each longitudinal rib (5), both ends of the longitudinal ribs (5) are inserted into the notches (7) of the end plates (2), the end plates (2) are nested in the panel (1) and are fixedly welded on the panel (1), and the horizontal ribs (3) are in contact with the bottom surfaces of the longitudinal ribs (5) on the panel (1) and are fixedly welded on the panel (1). The aluminium alloy building formwork has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the overall rigidity is good, welding deformation cannot happen, the aluminium alloy building formwork can be quickly and accurately machined and be quickly assembled and disassembled, and thereby the efficiency of building construction is increased.