The invention pertains to a catalyst and application technology field thereof, which relates to a framework modification acid-alkali difunctional ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst and a preparation method and applications thereof. H-ZSM-5 zeolite is adopted by the catalyst as substrate material, and the substrate material is heated and hybrid reacted with nitrogenous modified raw material solvent and steam, then the catalyst is prepared. Part framework oxygen atom of the ZSM-5 zeolite of the catalyst is replaced by amine (nitrogen) group, thus the catalyst has acid-alkali difunctional catalyst property; the catalyst has the advantages of high crystallinity, open pore canal, comparatively larger specific surface, good molecular disperse property, high strength and excellent wearing resistance. Reclaiming process of the catalyst is convenient, and the reclaimed catalytic performance recovers well. The catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity, selectivity and stability in catalytic reactions of MTO, MTP, ETE and other alcohols dehydration to alkenes. The preparation method of acid-alkali difunctional ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst is simple, preparation cost is comparatively low and industrialized potential application range is wide.