The invention discloses a water-based
rare earth nano
fluorescent particle for
fingerprint manifestation and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of biomarkers. The water-based
rare earth nano
fluorescent particle comprises the following components of La1-x-yPO4:CexTby, wherein x=5-40 percent and y=5-25 percent. The preparation method comprises the steps of: weighting three
rare earth inorganic salts according to a certain stoichiometric ratio, adding water for dissolving, and then dropping a
sodium tripolyphosphate solution; then regulating the pH value to be equal to 7.0-11.0 by using an NaOH solution, controlling a bath temperature to be 30-100 DEG C, reacting for 1.5-3.5h to obtain a white suspension
colloid; washing by using water and centrifuging to remove
nitrate ions and excessive microcosmic salts; dissolving by using deionized water to obtain a transparent
colloid solution; dropping a
sodium hexametaphosphate solution as a stabilizing agent, stirring and standing for one night, then dropping a surface modifying agent to ensure that the mol ratio of the
rare earth ions and the surface modifying agent is 1:(0.5-5); and regulating the pH value to be equal to 7.0-11.0 by using the NaOH solution, heating to 80-100 DEG C, stirring for 1-3h to form a rare earth complex with functional groups. The invention has simple process, low cost, better manifestation effect on fingerprints on the surface of a smooth object, and good application prospect.