Planting method for improving production environment of potatoes

A planting method and potato technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of poor potato production environment, high labor intensity, complicated operation, etc., achieve good potato production environment, prevent soil erosion, improve Yield and Commodity Rate Effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-17
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION AGRI TECH PROMOTION GENERAL STATION
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that can solve the problems of poor tuber forming environment, low yield, complicated operation, high labor intensity and labor-intensive work existing in the traditional potato cultivation technology, and provides a method of improving the tuber forming environment and saving labor and labor. How to grow potatoes

Method used

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  • Planting method for improving production environment of potatoes

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Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) Variety selection: Feiwu Ruita.

[0052] (2) Sowing time: mid-to-early November (Southern Guangxi).

[0053] (3) Seed potato treatment: 15 to 20 days before sowing, use 75ml of 68.75g / L silver Farley suspending agent (or 100g of 72% Kelu soluble powder) and 100ml of 37.5% Quancheng suspending agent for the selected seed potato , 15g of 72% streptomycin sulfate soluble powder mixed with 50kg of water and soaked for 15-20 minutes, picked up, dried and then cut into pieces, preferably 25-30g in size. Immediately after cutting into pieces, the seeds are dressed with plant ash or gypsum powder without saline and alkali containing carbendazim (about 0.3% of the weight of the seed potato) or metalaxyl (about 0.1% of the weight of the seed potato). After mixing the seeds, germinate. When most of the seed potato sprouts grow to 0.5-1cm, they can be sown.

[0054] (4) Field leveling: For no-tillage cultivation, it is only necessary to level the field surface slightly, and f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for improving the production environment of potatoes, which comprises the following steps: regularly placing treated potato seeds on the surface of soil which is not ploughed or fallowed or slightly leveled, with the eyes of the seeds close to the soil downwards or sideways; applying high-quality thoroughly-decomposed farmyard manure or compound fertilizer beside the potato seeds, wherein the farmyard manure or fertilizer can not be in contact with the potato seeds; then covering 3-4 grass or thin soil layers on the surfaces of the potato seeds at intervals, or additionally covering one mulching film layer before covering the top layer; and then carrying out field management, and harvesting at the right time. By using the planting method, the production environment of potatoes can be improved, the yield and commodity rate can be increased, labor and time are saved, and the ecological environment is protected, thereby being beneficial to improving the soil structure and enhancing the soil productivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of potato cultivation, in particular to a planting method for improving the potato-forming environment. technical background [0002] Potato has short growth cycle, strong adaptability, high yield per unit area, rich tuber nutrition and wide application. It is the fourth largest food crop in the world after rice, wheat and corn. The traditional cultivation method of potatoes is to plow the land deeply before sowing, level it again, and apply base fertilizer at the same time; It is necessary to carry out 2 to 3 times of cultivating and cultivating the soil; when harvesting, the soil must be turned over and the potatoes shall be dug out one by one. The disadvantage of this cultivation method is that the potatoes form tubers in the soil, and when the tubers expand, they are squeezed by the soil, which is not conducive to the expansion of the tubers. In the case of non-sandy loam, the resistance they receive is greater. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 徐世宏李如平杨为芳陈明才刘文奇谭素宁赵凤芝
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION AGRI TECH PROMOTION GENERAL STATION
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