The invention discloses a jet flow control-type fertilization pump, and relates to the field of fluid machines. The jet flow control-type fertilization pump comprises a water collecting nozzle, a leftrubber guide pipe, an air make-up t-branch pipe, a reverse air make-up hole, a right rubber guide pipe, a water inlet nozzle, a jet flow component including a movable wedge and a draining channel, ahydraulic cylinder and a piston. The hydraulic cylinder system is divided into a driving cavity, a reset cavity, a buffer cavity and a fertile solution cavity through the piston. The outlet section ofthe jet flow component is divided into two outlet flow channels through the movable wedge. The left side flow channel communicates with the driving cavity, and the right side flow channel communicates with the reset cavity. The draining channel is used for discharging return water in the fertilization pump. The reverse air make-up hole supplements air of a left cavity to form the pressure difference so that jet flow can be attached to the right side wall face. The water inlet nozzle collects water and air intermittently, a low-pressure vortex area can be formed at the right side of main jet flow intermittently and the wall-attaching and perpendicular incidence state of the water flow is formed. The piston is driven to move in a reciprocating mode, and the fertilizer filling and applying processes are implemented. The jet flow control-type fertilization pump is simple in structure, stable and reliable, the number of complicated reversing mechanisms is reduced and the jet flow control-type fertilization pump is used in the irrigation and fertilization fields of micro irrigation, low-pressure pipelines and the like.