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121results about How to "High in nitrogen" patented technology

Orchard grass intercropping method

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and provides an orchard grass intercropping method. The method comprises the following steps: zones are divided, wherein grass is planted between orchard lines, and straws are laid within a range of 0.5m from tree trunks; plowing is carried out, wherein an EM inoculant is spread to grass planting zone soil, and plowing is carried out after 20-30 days; seed soaking is carried out, wherein grass seeds are soaked with the EM inoculant for 4-12h, and are air-dried at a shaded and ventilated place; sowing is carried out, wherein a sprinkler irrigation treatment is carried out with a diluted composite bacterial fertilizer, and uniform sowing is carried out with a sowing amount of 12-15kg/Mu when the soil is moist; management is carried out, wherein watering is carried out after sowing, and sprinkler irrigation is carried out with a diluted EM inoculant when seedlings uniformly shoot; and maintenance is carried out, wherein a grass height is maintained at 10-20cm, and a mixture of trimmed-off grass and straws is laid within a range of a tree base. The method has water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and drought-resisting functions. With the method, farm chemical is not applied, and the effect of green manure is good. Chemical fertilizer is saved, and disease degree can be reduced from the source. Soil salinization can be effectively ameliorated, and fruits can be green and organic.
Owner:北京百丰生物科技集团有限公司

Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method

Relating to a fruit and vegetable cultivation method, the invention provides an ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting optimized method. The invention aims to follow the laws of nature and provide a green and environment-friendly biological fertilizer, and uses the ecological organic fertilizer to realize straw returning to field, restore and improve soil and replace chemical fertilizers, pesticides, hormones and other agricultural materials, thereby fully playing a role of microorganism decomposer in the natural ecosystem. The invention includes two parts: the ecological bacterial fertilizer and a supporting ecological agricultural planting method. The ecological bacterial fertilizer comprises an MP composite probiotic preparation and a microbial fermented fertilizer. The natural farming ecological planting method includes: covering the ground with straw or hay, conducting interplanting or intercropping, placing pests' natural enemies, and placing a reflector panel or planting lawn under fruit trees. By establishing and restoring the biodiversity and virtuous cycle of the agricultural ecosystem, the ecological bacterial fertilizer and the ecological agricultural planting method adhere to the principles of environmental friendliness, resource saving, safety and high quality to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, and are applicable to the field of agricultural planting.
Owner:北京华担智能装备科技有限公司

Species assembly method for rapidly improving vegetation coverage degree of extreme arid region

ActiveCN107996266AReduce desertificationEarly closurePlant cultivationCultivating equipmentsAridPlant community
The invention relates to a species assembly method for rapidly improving the vegetation coverage degree of an extreme arid region. The method is implemented through soil preparation, plant species configuration mode selection, arbor and shrub planting mode selection, herb planting mode selection and irrigation management mode selection. According to the method, by selecting reasonable configuringthe planting modes and irrigation modes among arbors, shrubs and herb, an arbor, shrub and herb structure plant community is created on desertified land, wherein the average electrical conductivity from the soil surface layer to the soil layer with the depth of 50 cm is 1.13-11.16 ms/cm, and the average water content is 4.77-12.89%; the survival rate of the arbors and the shrubs is increased, andthe vegetation coverage degree is quickly increased to 60% or above; meanwhile, the aims of solidifying desertified soil, reducing the soil salt content and increasing the soil water content are achieved, and it is ensured that large-area vegetation coverage can be quickly achieved on the desertified land in the extreme arid region. The problems that land desertification is severe in an arid desert area, secondary salinization is difficult to improve, and the survival rate of plants on poor soil is low are solved.
Owner:XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Water-retaining high-molecular slow-release nitrogen-potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of water-retaining slow/controlled-release fertilizers, specifically to a water-retaining high-molecular slow-release nitrogen-potassium fertilizer and its preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a potassium hydroxide solution and acrylic acid into a reaction vessel, and stirring in an ice bath until the reactants are mixed uniformly; then adding urea and stirring until urea is completely dissolved; adding an initiator potassium persulphate, stirring until potassium persulphate is completely dissolved; and adding a cross-linking agent N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide, stirring until the cross-linking agent is completely dissolved, and continuously stirring for 30 min until the solution is mixed uniformly; and (2) sealing the uniformly-mixed solution, reacting at 25-75 DEG C for 2-6.5 h, granulating, and drying so as to obtain the water-retaining high-molecular slow-release nitrogen-potassium fertilizer. The preparation method is a solution polymerization method. The technology is simple and easy to operate. The prepared water-retaining high-molecular slow-release nitrogen-potassium fertilizer is a chemically synthesized water-retaining slow-release fertilizer and can make up the defect of a film-coated water-retaining slow-release fertilizer that nutrient release is limited by a coated material and a technology is complex.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Method for acidifying cow dung sewage by cucurbitaceous vegetable straws

The invention provides a method for acidifying cow dung sewage by cucurbitaceous vegetable straws. The method specifically includes: firstly, carrying out anaerobic fermentation on liquid produced bymechanical squeezing of fresh cucurbitaceous vegetable straws to obtain an acidifying agent, then adding the acidifying agent into cow dung sewage for acidifying treatment, conducting stirring continuously until the pH value of the cow dung sewage is 5.0-6.5, then covering the cow dung sewage with the dried and cut cucurbitaceous vegetable straw solid residue uniformly, and then performing storagefor a period of time. According to the invention, after application of cucurbitaceous vegetable straws to acidifying treatment on cow dung sewage, the treated cow dung sewage has pH of less than or equal to 6.5 in the storage process, the ammonia volatilization is reduced by more than 95% or more, the nitrogen content is increased by 40% above, after direct return of the treated cow dung sewage to field for application, compared with unacidified cow dung sewage, the fertilizer efficiency is improved by 60% or above, the treated cow dung sewage replaces industrial sulfuric acid and phosphoricacid, not only reaches the purposes of acidifying cow dung sewage, increasing the nutrient content of dung sewage, but also solving the problem of difficult treatment of cucurbitaceous vegetable straws.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology

The invention relates to a Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology. The Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology includes the following steps: (1) determining the sowing time and the sowing amount, wherein sowing is carried out after early spring after apple trees sprout, or sowing is carried out after the rainy season in summer or autumn, and 3.0-4.0kg of seeds are sowed per mu; (2) determining the sowing mode, wherein an inter-line sainfoin planting mode is adopted for an apple grove with the planting density (the row spacing*the line spacing) of 2m*4m; (3) determining the clipping time, wherein clipping is not carried out in the first year after sowing, clipping is started to be carried out from the second year, the first-time clipping is preferably carried out before an early flowering season, clipping is carried out every 40-50 days afterwards, clipping is carried out three times in a whole year, the third year, the fifth year and the sixth year are the same as the second year in clipping time number, and clipping is carried out one time in the fourth year; (4) conducting field management. According to the Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology, the grove soil nutrient is improved, the pest and disease damage is reduced, the yield and the quality of fruits are improved, the ecological environment is further adjusted, the carbon sequestration and oxygen production ecological value is increased, and the win-win effect on economic benefits and ecological benefits is achieved.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a straw organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing rubbed and crushed straws with a composite microecological preparation, regulating and controlling the water activity and bulk density, then covering a stack formed by the straws with a semi-permeable membrane to form a relatively sealed environment with controllable maximum permeation amount of water vapor, and carrying out primary fermentation; and when the water activity of the compost is reduced to below 0.80, finishing the first fermentation, removing the semi-permeable membrane, crushing and screening a product obtained after the first fermentation, uniformly spraying a bacillus flexus microbial inoculum to a screen underflow, building a compost and covering a film for second fermentation, and when the water activity of the compost is reduced to below 0.75, finishing the second fermentation. According to the invention, a lasting and uniform high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be formed to completely kill germs, worm eggs, grass seeds and the like, so that the straw decomposition is accelerated, the discharge amount of nitrous oxide and ammonia gas in the composting process is effectively reduced, the content of nitrogen and potassium in the fertilizer is increased, and rapid harmless treatment and resource utilization of the straw are realized.
Owner:领先生物农业股份有限公司

Ammonium-sulfate-coated urea nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium-sulfate-coated urea sustained-controlled release fertilizer and their preparation and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer and particularly relates to ammonium-sulfate-coated urea nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium-sulfate-coated urea sustained-controlled release fertilizer and their preparation and application. The ammonium-sulfate-coated urea nitrogen fertilizer uses urea as a core that is coated with an ammonium sulfate layer, an ammonium sulfate / paraffin mixture layer or an ammonium sulfate / sulfur mixture layer, wherein when the core is coated with the ammonium sulfate layer, the mass ratio of urea to ammonium sulfate is (75-85):(15-25); when the core is coated with the ammonium sulfate / paraffin mixture layer, the mass ratio of urea, ammonium sulfate and paraffin is (75-85):(15-25):10; when the core is coated with the ammonium sulfate / sulfur mixture layer, the mass ratio of urea, ammonium sulfate and sulfur is (75-85):(15-25):10. The ammonium-sulfate-coated urea nitrogen fertilizer helps effectively reduce the concentration of ammonium ions in soil,significantly inhibit ammonia volatilization and gain increased utilization rate, and is suitable for acting as a base fertilizer for dry farmed crops, as well as a topdressing.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Sapling fixing and adjusting device for forestry planting capable of supplying nutrients

The invention relates to the technical field of sapling fixing, in particular to a sapling fixing and adjusting device for forestry planting capable of supplying nutrients. The sapling fixing and adjusting device comprises a sapling body and a fixing and adjusting mechanism on the outer side of the sapling body; the fixing and adjusting mechanism at least comprises a fixing device, a telescopic rod and a nutrient supplying device; the nutrient supplying device comprises a supporting plate; the bottom of the supporting plate communicates with a plurality of spike cylinders; the top of the supporting plate communicates with two symmetrical injection cylinders; pistons are slidably arranged in the injection cylinders; fixed rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the pistons; the upper ends of the fixed rods stretch out of the interiors of the injection cylinders in a sliding mode; a nutrient solution box is arranged at the edge of the top of the supporting plate; the bottom of the nutrient solution box communicates with a liquid outlet pipe; the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe rotationally communicates with a rotating disc; the outer wall of the rotating disc communicates with a spraying plate; and the bottom of the spraying plate communicates with a plurality of spraying heads at equal intervals. According to the device, saplings with different heights and thicknesses can be fixed, and nutrients can be supplied, so that land is more fertile.
Owner:张金义

Rapid fermenting organic ferment applicable to cultivation of dendrobium officinale and using method

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production, and provides a rapid fermenting organic ferment applicable to cultivation of dendrobium officinale and a using method. The organic ferment comprises 60-70% of fermenting bacteria and 30-40% of a corn starch and rice bran mixture. By virtue of fermentation decomposition of organic wastes, biological residues, animal excrements and other materials during growth, activity and breeding of microorganisms and other processes, organic waste materials are put into a reaction tank of a rapid fermenting machine and crushed, the carbon / nitrogen (C / N) ratio, the water content and the air supply amount are appropriately adjusted, then the rapid organic fertilizer fermenting ferment is added, and under the condition of the fermenting temperature change (40 DEG C to 95 DEG C) in the reaction tank, a microbial reaction is promoted, so that the thorough decomposition time (within 48 hours) is shortened, pathogens, parasites and harmful microbes in the organic wastes, the biological residues, the animal excrements and the other raw materials can be eliminated, and the activity of the fermenting bacteria is enhanced so as to rapidly ferment and thoroughly decompose organic matters to form an organic fertilizer.
Owner:ZHEJIANG JINSHI BIOTECH
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