The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to a solar sludge drying and sludge composting combined treatment method and equipment, wherein the method comprises thefollowing steps: S1, pre-drying sludge by a solar sludge drying method; S2, carrying out compost fermentation is conducted on the dried sludge; preferably, after the step S1, the method further comprises the steps of S1.1, adding organic matter with the water content higher than that of the pre-dried sludge is added, and continuously drying the sludge through a solar sludge drying method. Compared with the prior art, solar sludge drying and sludge composting are combined, the sludge treatment method which is more economical, convenient and easy to implement is achieved; low-cost solar sludgedrying and sludge composting are combined into one greenhouse, the investment cost is saved, and the operation cost is reduced, and thereby a good treatment channel is provided for urban organic garbage; in addition, different working sections are ingeniously and reasonably reinforced by utilizing different functional sections of the solar drying greenhouse.