Relating to a fruit and vegetable cultivation method, the invention provides an ecological bacterial
fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting optimized method. The invention aims to follow the laws of nature and provide a green and environment-friendly biological
fertilizer, and uses the ecological
organic fertilizer to realize
straw returning to field, restore and improve soil and replace chemical fertilizers, pesticides, hormones and other agricultural materials, thereby fully playing a role of
microorganism decomposer in the
natural ecosystem. The invention includes two parts: the ecological bacterial
fertilizer and a supporting ecological agricultural planting method. The ecological bacterial fertilizer comprises an MP composite
probiotic preparation and a microbial fermented fertilizer. The natural farming ecological planting method includes: covering the ground with
straw or
hay, conducting interplanting or
intercropping, placing pests'
natural enemies, and placing a reflector panel or planting
lawn under fruit trees. By establishing and restoring the
biodiversity and virtuous cycle of the agricultural
ecosystem, the ecological bacterial fertilizer and the ecological agricultural planting method adhere to the principles of environmental friendliness,
resource saving, safety and high quality to ensure the
sustainable development of
agriculture, and are applicable to the field of agricultural planting.