244results about How to "Rich in organic matter" patented technology

The invention discloses microbial ecological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic chemical fertilizer comprises the following components: edible mushroom dregs, sugarcane dregs, peat soil, oil squeezed waste, filter sludge, livestock and poultry manure and a microbial agent, wherein the microbial agent comprises bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, aspergillus niger, guanyloribonuclease, trichoderma, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and streptomyces microflavus. The prepared organic fertilizer has advantages of wide raw material source, low cost, high absorption utilization rate, comprehensive nutrients, low dosage, no odor, fast fertilizer effect, various bacteria types, high content, capability of preventing injurious pests, simple preparation method and the like.

The invention relates to a making technology of a biological organic fertilizer, which belongs to the field of crop straw deep processing, and in particular relates to a method for making the biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as a main raw material. More specifically, rice straws are adopted as the main raw material; animal wastes and pond sludge are adopted as auxiliary materials; and the main raw material and the auxiliary materials are fermented by EM (Effective Microorganism) strain, which is enlarged in multiple stages, so as to obtain the biological organic fertilizer. The method for making the biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as the main raw material, provided by the invention, has the advantages of wide raw material source, low price, simple product making process and high beneficial bacteria content in the formed product as well as has the characteristics of increasing soil organic matter, improving the soil structure, promoting the soil microbial activities, enhancing the soil fertility keeping and fertility supplying properties and the like; and the crop yield is also obviously increased, the crop quality is improved and the fertilizer input can be reduced in the product application; therefore, the production cost is reduced and the farmer income is increased.

The invention discloses a biological salt-degrading bacterial fertilizer consisting of the following components by weight proportion: 0.0013 to 0.0045 portions of gibberellin, 0.00002 to 0.0002 portions of cytokinins, 15 to 35 portions of bacillus megaterium, 50 to 80 portions of salt-degrading flora, 5 to 15 portions of amino acid and 2 to 10 portions of humic acid. The materials are evenly mixed and air dried. The bacterial fertilizer is formed by being extracted from marine microorganisms, rejuvenation, expanding propagation and being remixed with a plurality of trace elements. The bacterial fertilizer is scientific in formulation and very strong in activity, can be widely applied to salt lick improvement and a secondary salinization treatment, improves and optimizes soil environment and improves the deteriorated soil environment caused by the long-term use of chemical fertilizers and salt containing organic fertilizers (dungs). The bacterial fertilizer can facilitate the development of the roots of crops and can improve the ability of absorbing night soil. By applying the biological salt-degrading bacterial fertilizer, the fertilizer can facilitate the even seedling, uniform seedling and strong seedling at the earlier stage of crops, the strong nutrient transmission capacity at the middle stage and no premature senescence at the later stage.

The invention belongs to the field of nutrient medium for soilless culture and a method for making the nutrient medium. The medium comprises a solid part and a nutrient solution. The making method comprises the steps of: pulverizing cotton seed shells and coal cinders, placing into two fermenting tanks, adding the nutrient solution until the materials absorb saturatedly, coating and fermenting for 8-14m; adding 2-4kg of 70% dexon raw powder into the decomposed cotton seed shells and the coal cinders per ton, uniformly stirring and airing; mixing the decomposed cotton seed shells and the coal cinders according to the volume ratio of 3:1-12:1; mixing 25-35kg of cake fertilizer to the mixed medium per ton, adding urine until the saturate state, re-coating and re-fermenting for 5-7m to enable the pH of the nutrient medium to be 7.0-7.5 when the fermentation is stopped, finally, adding a proper amount of sulfur powder to adjust the pH of the nutrient medium to be 6.0-7.5 so as to adapt the requirements of different plants. The nutrient medium has rich nutrient, favorable permeability, water retention, fertilizer retention, convenient making and wide raw material sources, and is suitable for various flowers and vegetables growing.

The invention discloses a mid-low yield field alfalfa special-purposed fertilizer, a preparation method thereof, and an application method thereof. The special-purposed fertilizer comprises raw materials of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and organic matters. The fertilizer is prepared through pan granulation. A mass ratio of the nutrients in the special-purposed fertilizer is represented by that N:P2O5:K2O=5-7:15-20:3-4. The alfalfa special-purposed fertilizer provided by the invention can be applied as a basal fertilizer or a top dressing. The fertilizer is advantaged in simple production technology, low cost, environment-friendliness, high utilization rate, and substantial yield-increasing effect. The fertilizer satisfies requirements of high yield and high-quality production of alfalfa plantation in saline-alkali lands or non-saline-alkali lands with middle or low land capabilities.

The invention relates to a heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent, application thereof and a contaminated soil remediation method. The heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent comprises, by weight, 50-80 parts of sludge, 20-30 parts of biochar, 12-20 parts of organic matter, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of montmorillonite clay, 5-10 parts of ferroferric oxide, 2-5 parts of sodium chloride and 3-8 parts of sodium phosphate, and preferably, the remediation agent further comprises 1-3 parts of humic acid. The invention further provides application of the heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent and the contaminated soil remediation method. The heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent avoids secondary pollution generated during heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, the remediation period is shortened, and the remediation effect is good.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer for improving the saline-alkali soil comprisesthe following ingredients in parts by weight: 30-38 parts of animal waste, 10-16 parts of plant straw, 8-12 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 6-10 parts of pulverized fuel ash, 5-7 parts of tea fluff, 4-6 parts of bagasse, 3-5 parts of waste tobacco material, 3-5 parts of seaweed meal, 2-4 parts of a pH regulator, 2-4 parts of mineral powder, and 1-3 parts of a deodorant and further comprises 1-3 parts by weight of a microbial agent and 0.01-0.03 part by weight of rooting powder. The organic fertilizer is prepared by granulating the animal waste, the plant straw, the desulfurized gypsum, the pulverized fuel ash, the tea fluff, the bagasse, the waste tobacco material, the seaweed meal, the pH regulator, the mineral powder, the deodorant, the microbial agent and the rooting powder. The organicfertilizer can effectively improve a soil structure of the saline-alkali soil and soil fertility, and reduce salinity and alkalinity; and when the organic fertilizer is matched with plant cultivation,the organic fertilizer further improves the water retaining capacity of the soil, avoids accumulation of salt in the surface soil, and can persistently and effectively improve the saline-alkali soiland change wasteland into fertile farmland after several cycles.

The invention discloses a biological basic material to protect the afforestation on the rock slope. It is composed of lignite, biological bacterial, adjusting solvent of the basic material, fibre, water-loss reducer and binding agent. The characteristic is: the component proportion in weight with 65 to 80 percent lignite, 0.2 to 0.35 percent biological bacterial manure, 2 to 5 percent adjusting solvent of the basic material, 20 to 35 percent fiber, 0.02 to 0.05 percent water-loss reducer, and 0.02 to 0.05 percent binding agent. The invention, with a biological basic material to protect the afforestation on the rock slope, is mainly made of specialty organic resource lignite in Hunan province. It is rich in organic substance and the element of nutrition, which will meet the demand of the plant growth. The raw material is easy to get and the process is simple, besides, it is clean and can be applied in slope under the 90th degree, especially in plant protection in acid or strong acid soil.

The invention discloses special fertilizer for cultivating kiwi. The special fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 50 to 80 parts of urea, 60 to 100 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 to 35 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 30 to 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 to 40 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 to 25 parts of calcium nitrate, 5 to 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 120 to 200 parts of an organic fertilizer, 0.5 to 1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 0.5 to 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 to 1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 to 15 parts of sodium borate, 0.6 to 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of sodium selenate, 0.8 to 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 to 35 parts of astragalus smicus, 5 to 10 parts of amino acid and 1 to 5 parts of soil conditioner. The special fertilizer is scientific in formula, complete in nutrients, capable of improving the growth of kiwi, increasing the yield of the kiwi, improving the quality of kiwi fruits and preventing soil hardening, high in fertilizer utilization rate and capable of protecting the environment.

The invention discloses a soil conditioner for degrading pesticides in soil with microorganisms. The soil conditioner is prepared from, by mass, 100-200 parts of organic fermented manure, 3-5 parts of trace fertilizer, 2-5 parts of bentonite, 5-7 parts of phosphate rock powder, 3-5 parts of amino acid and 0.1-1 part of microbial flora, wherein the microbial flora is composed of pseudomonas fluorescens, rhodopseudomonas palustris, alcaligenes faecalis, pseudomonas putida, bacillus licheniformis, spherical lysine bacillus, bacillus subtilis and bacillus cereus. The soil conditioner is prepared by compounding various microbial strains, the organic fermented manure, the trace fertilizer, amino acid, the bentonite and the phosphate rock powder, and can degrade the chemical pesticides in the soil, such as organic phosphorus pesticides, heterocyclic pesticides, phenol pesticides and aromatic pesticides, and remedy the pesticide-contaminated soil.

The invention relates to an antagonistic bacterium for controlling the bacterial wilt of capsicum and a microorganism organic fertilizer thereof, belonging to an agricultural intensified production technology. An antagonistic bacterium (bacillus subtilis a45) which plays an obvious antagonism role in pathogenic bacteria of the bacterial wilt of the capsicum is obtained by separation, and the disease-resistant microorganism organic fertilizer is prepared from the antagonistic bacterium and organic compost; and the fertilizer contains more than 2.0*109 a45 per gram, the total nitrogen content is 33.1g kg<-1>, the total phosphorus content is 13.3g kg<-1> and the total potassium content is 21.3g kg<-1>. Tests prove that the antagonistic bacterium can be rapidly bred after the microorganism organic fertilizer is applied to soil and forms a preponderant population in soil; and the preventing and treating rate on the bacterial wilt of the capsicum is as high as 70 percent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a strontium-containing organic microorganism fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively carrying out inoculation, activated culture, fermented propagation on strains of bacillus, actinomycete and acinetobacter so as to prepare microorganism bacterium liquids of bacillus, actinomycete and acinetobacter; and (2)mixing the microorganism bacterium liquids of bacillus, actinomycete and acinetobacter in a volume ratio of 5: 3: 2, smashing raw materials of humic acid, strontium carbonate and bentonite and evenlymixing the smashed raw materials with the composite bacterium liquid, then pelleting and drying the mixture, so as to obtain the strontium-containing organic microorganism fertilizer. The strontium-containing organic microorganism fertilizer is formed by mixing probiotic flora with the strontium carbonate and the humic acid, thus the fertilizer has high organic matter content and plentiful flora quantity, can activate soil, can be widely applied to field crops such as vegetables, fruit trees and the like, greatly increases the yield of crops and improves the quality of the crops.

The invention relates to a method and system for converting livestock and poultry manure and waste straw materials into organic fertilizer. According to the invention, an unintermittent aeration process and a leavening agent are employed in the process of fermentation conversion, so fermentation materials does not produce new gas and liquid with offensive odor during high-efficiency rapid fermentation and decomposition, which enables secondary pollution to be avoided; moreover, time for fermentation and decomposition of organic waste like the livestock and poultry manure can be substantially shortened to 9 h or less from traditional 30 to 40 d, so environment-friendly treatment capability of waste produced by livestock and poultry and the recycling efficiency of the waste are substantially improved. The system for converting the livestock and poultry manure and waste straw materials into the organic fertilizer is provided with a variety of sensors; through a combination of the sensors and a control unit, automatic monitoring and real-time fault diagnosis can be realized; the current fermentation situation and maturation phase of the organic fertilizer can be learned about through parameter analysis; and the system can realize early warning and remote automatic control.

The invention relates to an organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, which is characterized by being prepared by the steps of: adding chemical fertilizer into an organic raw material, mixing and then granulating by adopting opposite roller extrusion at low temperature (60-65 DEG C), spraying slurry to encapsulate the granules by amino acid; and implanting a microbial agent to the encapsulation film according to 6-8 hundred million of bacteria per gram, wherein the microbial agent comprises plant growth promoting bacteria, bacilli and actinomycetes. The organic and inorganic compound fertilizer provided by the invention integrates organic fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer and microorganism into one and has advantages of strong fertility, durable fertilizer, high fertilizer utilization rate, capabilities of repairing and improving soil structure, enriching organic substances of soil, improving crop quality and increasing output and the like.

The invention relates to a movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam. Adopted equipment is simple in structure, is made of rigid plastic, is low in manufacturing cost, can be repeatedly used for 8-12 years once being used, is easy to popularize and apply, is simple in use method, and simple and understandable in action principle, can be mastered by the people of all ages and both sexes, and is free from restriction on scientific and technological culture level. The invention provides dual-sleeve cultivation equipment for Chinese yam and a use method thereof. The equipment is low in cost, long in use period, wide in application range and easy to master; a matrix is rich in organic matters and balanced in fertility; the Chinese yam yield is high; the Chinese yam is low in damage rate during harvesting, and good in appearance and product quality, and the equipment and the use method are practical and creative for Chinese yam modernized industrialization development.

The invention relates to antagonistic bacteria S20 for controlling peanut bacterial wilt, an organic microbiological fertilizer prepared by the antagonistic bacteria S20, and applications of the antagonistic bacteria S20, belonging to the intensive agriculture production technology. The antagonistic bacteria which obvious antagonism effect on pathogenic bacteria of the peanut bacterial wilt, namely bacillus amyloliquefaciens S20, is obtained by separation, and an organic microbiological organic fertilizer is prepared by the antagonistic bacteria S20 and an organic compost, and includes more than 2.0*109 parts/g S20 cells, 30.5g kg-1 of nitrogen content, 12.1g kg-1 of phosphorus content, and 20.4g kg-1 of potassium content. As an experiment shown, the antagonistic bacteria can quickly breed after feeding the organic microbiological fertilizer into the soil, and dominant species can be formed in the soil, and more than 60% of treatment rate of peanut bacterial wilt can be achieved.

The invention discloses acidic organic fertilizer special for blueberries. The acidic organic fertilizer special for the blueberries is prepared from, by weight, 80-120 parts of crop straw, 60-80 parts of animal waste, 10-20 parts of pond sludge, 5-15 parts of urea, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 3-9 parts of expansion sand, 1-5 parts of talcum powder, 2-5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3-5 parts of citric acid, 1-5 parts of EM bactericides, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of barium sulfate and 4-8 parts of soil acidity conditioners. The invention further provides a preparation method of the acidic organic fertilizer special for the blueberries. According to the acidic organic fertilizer special for the blueberries, the acidity of a planting field of the blueberries can be kept, an acidic planting environment is supplied to growth of the blueberries, and the survival rate and yield of the blueberries are effectively improved.