Movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam
A cultivation method and movable sleeve technology, which is applied in the field of movable sleeve cultivation of Chinese yam, can solve the problems affecting the commodity rate and quality of tubers, high requirements for water retention and root control bags, and failure to promote large-scale planting.
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Embodiment 1: A movable sleeve cultivation method of yam according to the present invention is characterized by including the following steps:
[0063] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation substrate
[0064] The cultivation substrate is prepared in a certain proportion to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The formula of the volume ratio of the substrate is: mulch soil: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust=4.5:2.5:1:2; Dilute the 40% formaldehyde solution 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be disinfected on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film to a thickness of about 10cm, and then use a sprayer to apply the diluted formaldehyde solution to this Spray wet the layer of the substrate; then spread the second layer and spray with the formaldehyde solution until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with the formaldehyde solution. Finally, cover and seal the substr...
Embodiment 2
[0102] The movable sleeve cultivation method of yam of the present invention is implemented as follows:
[0103] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation substrate
[0104] The cultivation substrate is prepared in a certain proportion to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The substrate formula (volume ratio) is: (1) Mulch soil: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust = 4.5: 2.5 : 1:2. Dilute the formaldehyde solution with a concentration of about 40% by 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be disinfected on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film, and then spread the diluted formaldehyde solution with a thickness of about 10cm. This layer of substrate is sprayed wet; then the second layer is spread, and then sprayed with formaldehyde solution, until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with formaldehyde solution, and finally covered and sealed with plastic film for 1-2 days an...
Embodiment 3
[0137] The movable sleeve cultivation method of yam of the present invention is implemented as follows:
[0138] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation substrate
[0139] The cultivation substrate is prepared in a certain proportion to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The substrate formula (volume ratio) is: (1) Mulch soil: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust = 4.5: 2.5 : 1:2. Dilute the formaldehyde solution with a concentration of about 40% by 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be disinfected on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film, and then spread the diluted formaldehyde solution with a thickness of about 10cm. This layer of substrate is sprayed wet; then the second layer is laid, and then sprayed with formaldehyde solution until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with formaldehyde solution, and finally covered and sealed with plastic film after 1-2 days and...
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