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Movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam

A cultivation method and movable sleeve technology, which is applied in the field of movable sleeve cultivation of Chinese yam, can solve the problems affecting the commodity rate and quality of tubers, high requirements for water retention and root control bags, and failure to promote large-scale planting.

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-30
ENSHI JUXIN MODERN AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, if these technologies are to be widely applied in the production practice of yam, there are still various restrictions. For example, the mechanical ditching harvester is suitable for large-scale planting bases with flat terrain, and ordinary growers cannot afford it. Uneven bases cannot be used; pipes, casings or semi-sleeves, and guide grooves control the growth direction of yam tubers by guiding them so that yam tubers grow along an approximately horizontal direction, which is convenient for harvesting and saves labor and effort, but ignores the geologic growth of yam tubers [Vertical ground inclination ≥ 58.28°; the arc tangent function value of the reciprocal of the golden section point value of the influence of gravity on crop growth], due to the pressure and gravity of the guide material wall during the growth of tubers [vertical ground inclination < 58.28° ] to produce a large number of foot planks, decentralized potatoes, and pimples, which directly affect the commodity rate and quality of tubers; the water-retaining and root-controlling bags have relatively high requirements, and are only suitable for family balconies and small farms for leisure agricultural development. Area planting cannot be promoted

Method used

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  • Movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam
  • Movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam
  • Movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] Embodiment 1: A movable sleeve cultivation method of yam according to the present invention is characterized by including the following steps:

[0063] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation substrate

[0064] The cultivation substrate is prepared in a certain proportion to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The formula of the volume ratio of the substrate is: mulch soil: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust=4.5:2.5:1:2; Dilute the 40% formaldehyde solution 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be disinfected on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film to a thickness of about 10cm, and then use a sprayer to apply the diluted formaldehyde solution to this Spray wet the layer of the substrate; then spread the second layer and spray with the formaldehyde solution until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with the formaldehyde solution. Finally, cover and seal the substr...

Embodiment 2

[0102] The movable sleeve cultivation method of yam of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0103] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation substrate

[0104] The cultivation substrate is prepared in a certain proportion to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The substrate formula (volume ratio) is: (1) Mulch soil: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust = 4.5: 2.5 : 1:2. Dilute the formaldehyde solution with a concentration of about 40% by 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be disinfected on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film, and then spread the diluted formaldehyde solution with a thickness of about 10cm. This layer of substrate is sprayed wet; then the second layer is spread, and then sprayed with formaldehyde solution, until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with formaldehyde solution, and finally covered and sealed with plastic film for 1-2 days an...

Embodiment 3

[0137] The movable sleeve cultivation method of yam of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0138] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation substrate

[0139] The cultivation substrate is prepared in a certain proportion to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The substrate formula (volume ratio) is: (1) Mulch soil: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust = 4.5: 2.5 : 1:2. Dilute the formaldehyde solution with a concentration of about 40% by 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be disinfected on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film, and then spread the diluted formaldehyde solution with a thickness of about 10cm. This layer of substrate is sprayed wet; then the second layer is laid, and then sprayed with formaldehyde solution until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with formaldehyde solution, and finally covered and sealed with plastic film after 1-2 days and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a movable sleeve cultivation method for Chinese yam. Adopted equipment is simple in structure, is made of rigid plastic, is low in manufacturing cost, can be repeatedly used for 8-12 years once being used, is easy to popularize and apply, is simple in use method, and simple and understandable in action principle, can be mastered by the people of all ages and both sexes, and is free from restriction on scientific and technological culture level. The invention provides dual-sleeve cultivation equipment for Chinese yam and a use method thereof. The equipment is low in cost, long in use period, wide in application range and easy to master; a matrix is rich in organic matters and balanced in fertility; the Chinese yam yield is high; the Chinese yam is low in damage rate during harvesting, and good in appearance and product quality, and the equipment and the use method are practical and creative for Chinese yam modernized industrialization development.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a movable sleeve cultivation method of yam. Background technique [0002] The yam (Dioseoreaopposite Thunb) belongs to the Stemonaceae family (Stemonaceae), a plant of the genus Dioseorea (Dioseorea). Yam is mainly used for medicinal purposes and then for consumption. It is mostly consumed for medicinal purposes. People eat yam because they think it can cure diseases, nourish, and of course can satisfy hunger. Yam has developed to this day and has become an important international medicine and food. Yam mainly contains mucus juice, mannan, mannan, choline, glycoprotein, polyphenol oxidase, vitamin C, phytic acid, 16 kinds of amino acids, allantoin and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine , Dopamine (domamine), etc., are important nourishing foods. They have pharmacological effects such as nourishing the spleen and stomach, nourishing body fluids and lungs, nourishing the kidney and astringent essence. It is often used for spleen defici...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/02
CPCA01G9/02A01G22/00
Inventor 覃大吉黄毅华陈菲菲帅超群马进
Owner ENSHI JUXIN MODERN AGRI DEV
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