Method of producing organic fertilizer by utilizing waste tobacco stems and grain stillage

The technology of organic fertilizer and tobacco rods is applied to the production of organic fertilizers from distiller's grains, and the use of waste tobacco rods can solve the problems of long fermentation time, low maximum temperature and low pH value of organic fertilizers, and achieve remarkable fermentation effect, moderate maximum temperature, Effects of low pH

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-05
ZUNYI YANGGUANG FERTILIZER CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing organic fertilizers by using waste tobacco stems and distiller's grains, which solves the problems of long fermentation time, low maximum temperature and low content of organic fertilizers in the prior art. The water volume is large, the pH value is low after fermentation, and the odor is large

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Raw materials:

[0029] Collect the waste tobacco stems produced in the flue-cured tobacco production process and the leftover distiller's grains produced after brewing wine in rural areas;

[0030] (2) Crush raw materials into slag:

[0031] Pulverizing the raw material obtained in the step (1) into slag with a particle size of 2mm;

[0032] (3) Prepare mixed fermented material:

[0033] Mix the slag obtained in step (2) with the fresh chicken manure at a mass ratio of 7:3, and then fully mix with the microbial fermentation agent by mechanical stirring at a mass ratio of 10:1 to obtain a mixed fermented material; The microbial fermentation agent is a compound microbial fermentation agent obtained by mixing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Sanyu enzyme bacteria, and JS8 chicken manure high-temperature proteolytic strain at a mass ratio of 2:1:3;

[0034] (4) Fermentation:

[0035] The mixed fermented material obtained in step (3) is stacked and fermented at normal tem...

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) Raw materials:

[0040] Collect the waste tobacco stems produced in the flue-cured tobacco production process and the leftover distiller's grains produced after brewing wine in rural areas;

[0041] (2) Crush raw materials into slag:

[0042] The raw material obtained in the step (1) is pulverized into slag with a particle size of 1.5mm;

[0043] (3) Prepare mixed fermented material:

[0044] Mix the slag obtained in step (2) with the fresh chicken manure at a mass ratio of 7:3, and then fully mix with the microbial fermentation agent by mechanical stirring at a mass ratio of 10:1 to obtain a mixed fermented material; The microbial fermentation agent is a compound microbial fermentation agent obtained by mixing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Sanyu enzyme bacteria, and JS8 chicken manure high-temperature proteolytic strain in a mass ratio of 2:2:3;

[0045] (4) Fermentation:

[0046] The mixed fermented material obtained in step (3) is stacked and fermented at normal...

Embodiment 3

[0050] (1) Raw materials:

[0051] Collect the waste tobacco stems produced in the flue-cured tobacco production process and the leftover distiller's grains produced after brewing wine in rural areas;

[0052] (2) Crush raw materials into slag:

[0053] Pulverizing the raw material obtained in the step (1) into slag with a particle size of 1mm;

[0054] (3) Prepare mixed fermented material:

[0055] Mix the slag obtained in step (2) with the fresh chicken manure at a mass ratio of 7:3, and then fully mix with the microbial fermentation agent by mechanical stirring at a mass ratio of 10:1 to obtain a mixed fermented material; The microbial fermentation agent is a compound microbial fermentation agent obtained by mixing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Sanyu enzyme bacteria, and JS8 chicken manure high-temperature proteolytic strain in a mass ratio of 2:1:4;

[0056] (4) Fermentation:

[0057] The mixed fermented material obtained in step (3) is stacked and fermented at normal tem...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of producing an organic fertilizer by utilizing waste tobacco stems and grain stillage. The method comprises the following steps of adopting leftover waste generated in a flue-cured tobacco producing process and / or low-level flue-cured tobaccos generated when a tobacco grower produces flue-cured tobaccos as organic fertilizer raw materials, crushing into particles with particle size not greater than 2mm, mixing with fresh chicken manure in a mass ratio of 7:3, and sufficiently mixing with a microbial fermentation fungicide uniformly in the mass ratio of 10:1 by mechanical stirring; stacking and fermenting under the normal temperature, turning while increasing the material temperature to 70 DEG C, so repeatedly, wherein moisture content is not greater than 25% after 15-25 days; fine-processing thoroughly decomposed fermentation materials to obtain a powdered or granular refined organic fertilizer. According to the method disclosed by the invention, fermentation time is shorter, maximum temperature is moderate, moisture content is less, pH value of mixed fermented materials is lower after fermenting for 20 days, odor is smaller and fermentation effect is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers, in particular to a method for producing organic fertilizers by using waste tobacco stems and distiller's grains. Background technique [0002] my country not only ranks first in the world in tobacco planting area and output, but also is a big cigarette producer, with a huge amount of tobacco leaf waste. In the past, waste tobacco rods were mostly disposed of by incineration and landfilling. However, criminals used the extracts of waste tobacco rods to make counterfeit cigarettes from time to time. In order to fundamentally cut off the source of raw materials for counterfeit cigarettes and cigarette substitutes, the State Bureau has made strict regulations on the destruction of waste tobacco rods. Afterwards, it was difficult for various cigarette factories and flue-cured tobacco plants to fundamentally destroy the waste tobacco rods for a while, resulting in a large amount of tob...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05F11/08C05F5/00C05F3/02
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 夏敏
Owner ZUNYI YANGGUANG FERTILIZER CO LTD
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