Organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method of organic fertilizer

A technology of organic fertilizer and saline-alkali land, applied in the field of organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali land and its preparation, can solve problems such as adverse effects on agricultural resources and unfavorable planting, and achieve the effects of easier absorption and utilization, improvement of soil structure, and increase of organic matter content

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-15
WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the soil salinization in our country is very serious, which has brought a great impact on agricu

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment one, one of the production of improving saline-alkali soil organic fertilizer

[0042] a. Excrement pretreatment: drying and pulverizing the animal excrement (cow excrement, sheep excrement, duck excrement mixed in any proportion) that are 38 parts by weight;

[0043] b. Straw pretreatment: crush plant stalks (corn, wheat, and cotton stalks mixed in any proportion) in parts by weight to 40-60 meshes, and adjust the water content to 30-40%;

[0044] c. Composting fermentation: the products in steps a and b are mixed, and then adding tea powder, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seaweed powder (Sargassum, Ascophyllum nodosum, Kelp , Enteromorpha mixed in any proportion), composted and fermented for 15 days, and the compost was turned once every 3 days;

[0045] d. Grinding: Adding desulfurized gypsum, fly ash, pH regulator (maleic anhydride, citric acid and succinic acid are mixed in any proportion in the product in step c) ), mineral powder (borax, sepiolite, glau...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment two, improving the production of organic fertilizer for saline-alkali land

[0049] a. Manure pretreatment: drying and crushing animal manure (sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck manure mixed in any proportion) that are 30 parts by weight;

[0050] b. Straw pretreatment: crush plant straw (wheat, sorghum, cotton, and millet straw mixed in any proportion) with 16 parts by weight to 40-60 meshes, and adjust the water content to 30-40%;

[0051] c. Composting fermentation: the products in steps a and b are mixed, and then adding tea powder, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seaweed powder (kelp, Ascophyllum nodosum, kelp, horsetail) in a weight portion of 5:6:5:3 Algae and Enteromorpha mixed in any proportion), composted and fermented for 15 days, and the compost was turned every 3 days;

[0052] d. Grinding: Adding desulfurized gypsum, fly ash, and pH regulator (maleic anhydride, fulvic acid, lactic acid, and succinic acid) to the product in step c in par...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Embodiment three, improving saline-alkali land use organic fertilizer production three

[0056] a. Manure pretreatment: drying and pulverizing animal manure (cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck manure mixed in any proportion) that are 34 parts by weight;

[0057] b. Straw pretreatment: crush plant stalks (corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, and millet stalks mixed in any proportion) with 13 parts by weight to 40-60 meshes, and adjust the water content to 30-40%;

[0058] c. Composting fermentation: the products in steps a and b are mixed, and then adding tea powder, bagasse, tobacco leftovers, seaweed powder (kelp, sargassum, ascophyllum nodosum) in 6:5:4:4 by weight , kelp, sargassum, and enteromorpha mixed in any proportion), composted and fermented for 15 days, and turned once every 3 days;

[0059] d. Grinding: Adding desulfurized gypsum, fly ash, pH regulator (maleic anhydride, citric acid, fulvic acid, lactic acid and succinic acid mixed in any ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer for improving the saline-alkali soil comprisesthe following ingredients in parts by weight: 30-38 parts of animal waste, 10-16 parts of plant straw, 8-12 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 6-10 parts of pulverized fuel ash, 5-7 parts of tea fluff, 4-6 parts of bagasse, 3-5 parts of waste tobacco material, 3-5 parts of seaweed meal, 2-4 parts of a pH regulator, 2-4 parts of mineral powder, and 1-3 parts of a deodorant and further comprises 1-3 parts by weight of a microbial agent and 0.01-0.03 part by weight of rooting powder. The organic fertilizer is prepared by granulating the animal waste, the plant straw, the desulfurized gypsum, the pulverized fuel ash, the tea fluff, the bagasse, the waste tobacco material, the seaweed meal, the pH regulator, the mineral powder, the deodorant, the microbial agent and the rooting powder. The organicfertilizer can effectively improve a soil structure of the saline-alkali soil and soil fertility, and reduce salinity and alkalinity; and when the organic fertilizer is matched with plant cultivation,the organic fertilizer further improves the water retaining capacity of the soil, avoids accumulation of salt in the surface soil, and can persistently and effectively improve the saline-alkali soiland change wasteland into fertile farmland after several cycles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali land and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The problems of soil salinization and secondary salinization are widespread in the world, and have become resource constraints for the sustainable development of irrigated agriculture in the world. At present, the soil salinization in our country is very serious, which has brought a great impact on agriculture, which is not conducive to the planting of plants, and has brought adverse effects on agricultural resources. Most of the saline-alkali soil is related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, the degree of alkalinity is generally high, and plants in severe saline-alkali soil areas can hardly survive. In the process of utilization, saline-alkali land can be simply divided into light saline-alkali land, moderate saline-alka...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B17/00C05F17/10C05F17/80C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 王胜
Owner WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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